Continous Comprehensive Evaluation Essay

It has been a ortho get dressedtic braces of years now that the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) scheme has been in existence but the nitty-gritty of it continues to raise questions among CBSE schools across the country. On Saturday afterwardnoon around 250 principals and t individuallyers from 140 schools across the state gathered in Nagpur to fall a daylong seminar on CCE. Organized by the Nagpur Sahodaya Schools Complex, the seminar was conducted by sr. educationist Priyadarshini Kelkar from Vadodara who tried to address concerns well-nigh CCE.CCE is similar to treating a health check patient, utter Kelkar who is also the principal of New Era School in Vadodara. If my medical reports confirm I withstand high blood pressure sensation and my doctor reads it but simply sends me home then it is not right. The tame method is to prescribe me some medicine and review my health after a week or fortnight. And this is exactly what CCE intends to do, she said. Kelkar e xplained that CCEs focus is on assessing a student, providing remedial feedback and following up at veritable(a) intervals.With CCE the innovation is to evaluate all areas of development and review the progress at regular intervals, she said. Building up to her detailed talk on assessments in CCE, Kelkar talked about the need for CCE. Education in the 21st century requires a contrasting approach. Teachers need to be dynamic learners themselves if they have to be the catalyst for change. We as teachers have to accept that students have different learning styles and different perception types, said Kelkar. She hinted that part of the resistance to CCE from teachers is due the resistance to change factor. nix likes change and hence we question it. I cook a trustworthy dish perfectly and when my husband wants me to experiment with the ingredients I refuse. My logic is that what I am cooking is perfect so what is the need to change.In a sense I am a conformist too reasonable like numerous others, but we have to visualize that change is necessary. If we dont change then we leave become obsolete and this will be a disaster for our country in the 21st century, said Kelkar. Assessment plays a major role in CCE as it helps understand how the student is faring. CBSE encourages the use of multidisciplinary projects so that students are able to express themselves better. We have to make students learn to think creatively and be inventive, hence questions mustiness be open-ended, she said.But many things are easier said than done, and the bane of CCE has been the change magnitude paperwork it has brought upon teachers. Kelkar agreed by saying teachers are submerged in paperwork. She said, It is reciprocal to see project works piling up in the staffroom and it is quite an a task for teachers as they teach more than one section. Evaluating each one and presenting data in more than one blot increases the workload. One solution is for managements to provide their teachers with laptops or palmtops so that they can enter the data immediately.

Hockey Speech Essay

He takes the puck and skates through a crowd of defensemen. He passes the center line and releases the puck. Its in the net The red light is on, and its official. A goal is added to the scoreboard. This divert is nut case hockey. Unlike rugby, a specific psyche did not invent applesauce hockey. A group of British soldiers created this skylark in the mid 1850s. They were stationed in Nova Scotia where they decided to play the variant with sticks make by the Mikmaq people of Nova Scotia. In the 1870s, students of McGill University made the rules for modern frost hockey and the very first indoor game was played in 1875. Today, I will be talking about the history of tripe hockey in the NHL, why ice hockey is the best sport ever created and my favourite NHL team.So, lets start with the basics. Three content Hockey Association (NHA) managers formed the National Hockey League on November 26th, 1917 in Montreal, Quebec after on the NHA ended. The NHL was a way for the managers to showcase their teams -the Montreal Wanderers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators and the Toronto Arenas. The NHL was fitting to absorb to a greater extent teams after expanding into the United States. However, in 1942, there were wholly 6 teams due to the Great Depression. They were known as the Original Six. Their time ended in 1967 when the NHL added more teams.They also divided the coalition into the horse opera and Eastern Conference in 1974 and by 2000, they increased to 30 teams. From 1917 to 2013, a lot has changed in the NHL. Its surprising how a dispute nooky lead to the creation of one of the most prestigious leagues in the world. eer since I was a child, I watched ice hockey. It has something that no other sport has -teamwork. I think the NHL Playoffs best represent this. Two years past when the Boston Bruins win the Stanley shape, the players were committed in working together and since they stuck to this, they won the Cup. However, it wasnt easy and this is a nother reason as to why I love to watch ice hockey. In my opinion, the Playoffs in the NHL be more entertaining than in basketball or baseball because its the hardest league to win a championship. In baseball, theres a shorter series in the first round. In basketball, despite the similarity in format, it doesnt have the blood spilling or bone crunching effect, which hockey has. Hockey is equal to a war in the playoffs until the final buzzer goes off after the fourth win in a series. All sports offer a high tempo in the postseason, however ice hockey is a bloody battle for Lord Stanleys Cup, which lasts over two months. Thats half a season of football.In basketball, I love the Toronto Raptors. In baseball, I am a fan of the Toronto Blue Jays. In ice hockey, I cheer for blue and white -the Toronto Maple Leafs. I think the Toronto Maple Leafs are heading in the right path with the addition of coach, Randy Carlyle, and the fervour of former general manager, Brian Burke. An experience d person behind the benches (Randy Carlyle) has allowed the Maple Leafs to rejuvenate their agency and step in the right direction.We have also seen improvements on the bun with the recent face of the team, Dave Nonis, who replaced Burke earlier in January. I conceptualize Nonis is suitable for the general manger job and with his leadership, I think the Leafs could attain, through trades or free agency, an aggressive offence, balanced defense and experienced goaltenders. These lead changes are needed to bring Toronto to the playoffs and potentially add a Stanley Cup to Torontos thirteen wins for the trophy. Bill Bennett, an American businessman, once said, What we find impossible, we later deem unlikely, and eventually accept as inevitable.Now, you have a new appreciation of ice hockey. Its not an easy sport to play, however, its the greatest to watch. Since its beginnings in Halifax in the 1850s, it has expanded significantly to change by reversal the National Hockey League we know today. The NHL in my opinion is the hardest league to win a championship. Also, its an amazing league to watch ice hockey, and although I enjoy watching all the teams, Im a huge fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs. Go Leafs Go.

Remembering Our Heroes

both(prenominal) chockes leave behind non be forgotten because they atomic number 18 written into textbooks for aims, Poe peel cerebrate to them ell others or so their heroics and stories most them so people can go to bed ho w heroic they were and as long as there is faith there allow for be the heroes to the religious that WI II be think abouted. Some heroes will be have in minded forever because they are written into text kooks for schools. The trading floor of Achilles is remembered by tons of people because of TEX taboos. In history classes, kids are taught about the story of Achilles during history classes in mi del school and high school because he was a hero from grammes of years ago.Achilles is a prime utilisation of why people will remember any(prenominal) heroes through with(predicate). People remember Moses FRR mom ancient Egypt through teaching from textbooks. In history classes and through chi arches an d worship, his story is taught to the younger ge n seasontions about how he relieve the Jews from slaver y and became a hero. When it comes down to it, it does not matter what era a hero is from, if t he deed of a hero is heroic enough, teachers will teach the next generations about that hero. Nielsen Heroes will be remembered because relatives of them will tell of their heroic efforts to people so they will know of them.We know of heros who have died in battle because their relatives told others about what they did for their country. In WWW, the soldiers RSI who win the medal of honor, but died in battle are talked about by their families for their h Eric efforts. WWW heros are talked about and not forgotten because of their families. When a h age crisis that affects an entire nation occurs families of the heros who died in the crisis will remember them forever. The families of the heros from the 9/11 crisis remember their loved o ones everyday and come up to of their courageous efforts to save the wounded.If it was not for th ose heroes, there would be hundreds of people who would not have survived the 9/11 crisis that did. There will be some heroes that will be remembered as long as there is religion n. The hero to the Christians and Jews, who is known as the messiah, is named Jesus. He s written about in bibles and known as a hero to the ii religions because he died for them, too k away and forgave their sins. He died about two thousand years ago and is still remembered Todd ay through the holiday, Christmas. Abraham is known as the yield of Christianity, Judaism, a ND Islam.He intentioned to praise the lord and proceed to teach his two sons about the 10 rd. His son Isaiah continued on the Jewish and Christian religions while the other son that Bra ham had with his slave had continued on the Islamic religion. If it was not for the faith of Abram am, three of the biggest religions in todays population would not be around today but they still are and are taught to billions of people around the world. In conclusion, some heroes will be remembered forever because the relatives of the heroes will tell of their heroic efforts so people will know and because the her sees are written into textbooks for schools.

P2 †Describe the Four Main Tissue Types in the Body

The Cell P2 Describe the four principal(prenominal) create from raw stuff types in the body Inside the body, there argon four authoriseds types of meander paper which include the Epithelial, Muscular, Nervous and Connective. tissue papers atomic number 18 know as groups of cells which have a certain structure to retain a specific job. Epithelial wind covers the body surface and forms the lining for most internal cavities. It protects our insides, its cognize as the skin. It also absorbs in the intestinal lining and stomach, another(prenominal)wise known as the gut. It also filters in the kidneys and secretes(forms glands).Epithelial cells are attached to each other closely forming a protective hindrance and have no demarcation vessels but can soak up nutrients from decline vessels in conjunctive tissue from underneath. It protects the body from dirt, dust, bacteria and other microbes which could harm you. It is innervated which means it has a lot of nerves in it and it is very good at renew for example having a grazed knee or sunburn. It also protects the main organ which is the heart, from rubbing against and harming the lobes in the heart against lungs.It gives us an extra barrier for security and saves the heart from many different injuries and also helps protect the speed body around the heart area. Connective Tissue is internal back for our organs, it protects them and wraps around them kindred a cushion. It stores nutrients and runs through the organs capsules and inside robust layers of the skin. These tissues have some sort of supporting role, which include bone, tendons, blood, adipose and cartilage.There are three different categories for connector tissue Supportive connective tissues are like bone and cartilage, Fluid connective tissues are like the blood and Connective Tissue proper are both loose and heavyset connective tissue, which links the tissues together. Bones support the lungs and protect from injury. Elastic connectiv e tissue is also embed in the lungs and is able to extend like an elastic band when forced. Connective tissues also give shape and effectuality to other tissues that form the heart, it ensures the heart beats and functions properly..Nervous Tissue is the main office of the noisome system, it conducts impulses too and from body organs by neutrons. The three main elements of nervous tissue are found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. Nervous Tissue controls many systems in our bodies without us being mindful of it. When we breathe, air moves in to our respiratory system and if we should choke a spit out reflex should occur by nerve reflexes sent from the brain. Nervous tissue also plays a big part in our cardio vascular system, it machinelikely tells the heart to beat and keeps blood pumping around the body, this also controls the heart rate.Functions of the nervous system are sensory input, integration, control ofmusclesand glands,homeostasis, and mental activity. Muscular Tissue is responsible for the bodies movement, moves food, blood and waste through the bodies organs and is responsible for mechanical digestion. There are three different types of muscle tissue polish up Muscle found in blood vessel walls and organ walls and spindle-shaped cells for pushing things through organs, involuntary. Skeletal Muscle found in orotund body muscles, voluntary, packed in bundles and attached to bones for movement.Skeletal muscles are important for holding bones in the correct position so they are essential to the rib cage to protect your respiratory system reservation sure your cardio vascular system receives enough oxygen. cardiac Muscle found in the heart wall, involuntary and striated muscle with intercalated discs connecting cells for synchronized contractions during the hearts beat. Cardiac muscles ensure the heart receives oxygen from the lungs which is carried through the blood, when the cardiac muscles relax by and by contracting the heart fills w ith blood containing oxygen.

Implications of Gambling Industry on UK Business Environment Essay

looseness opportunities give sharply increased every last(predicate) over the UK in a rook level of a couple of grades. It has been transforming into a socially acceptable fashion of entertainment due to the increasing leniency in laws regarding childs play. dramatic play has been do available in all areas of the city and special facilities have receptive for this purpose. wager offices, clubs, and casinos are just a few examples of such invests. Gambling is playing games involving chance or placing bets in the hope or mindset of winning m wholenessy.Gambling takes many forms, from buying lottery tickets in a raffle to playing the football pools or predict on the rarified National to table gaming in casinos. (Basic facts about the British Gambling Industry, pg. 2) Developments in science and technology have open new provide for gamblers on a global scale. Nowadays, gamblers can take advantage of online romp facilities to indulge themselves in these activities with out leaving their houses just by using their book of facts cards.The government has further opened opportunities to gamble on telephones if you have initiate an account with a bookmaker. According to a report prepared by KPMG, the total amount betted on gambling activities in Britain in the year 1998 reached 42,121 million pounds. The amount spent in casinos was the topmost which calculated up to 18,547 million pounds. A Brief History of Gambling in Britain The spicy point of gambling in Britain is considered to be a period of patrician excess in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. quality gaming was characterized by deep play (defined by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham as gambling for stakes so high that it becomes irrational) and crazy, eccentric wagers, such as the one apparently struck by the northern baron who bet he could make it to Lapland and back within an allotted date, accompanied by ii reindeer and two native females. He won his bet. (Atherton, pg. 28+) The ma neuver chip of 1845 declared the games of chance as illegitimate. For a long period of era until 1960, gambling carried on inside the UK as an illegal business.It was in 1960 that the government took a major step in the legalization of this industry. Hence, the dissipated and gaming Act of 1960 was introduced for this legalization process. The Betting and Gaming Act of 1960 modify the previous laws and paved the way for the development of gambling outlets especially casinos all over the UK. Since this was the first time that gambling was permitted in the UK, the government did not take necessary precautions to control the side effects that are associated with gambling activities.This was the major cause of the rise in crimes in Britain at that time since criminals found these new legalized gambling outlets and casinos as a good place to strengthen their footholds. Moreover, loans and losses in gambling gave birth to new criminals as addicted gamblers adopted thefts, burglaries, and other money-making crimes to fulfill their gambling compulsions. As time passed, lawmakers realized the need for a new act that would focus on these issues that have risen after the legalization of gambling.Therefore, the Gaming Act of 1968 was brought in to impose certain restrictions on the gambling industry. With the introduction of the Gaming Act of 1968, the Gaming Board was seriously planning to put a drive out on Roulette but they succumbed to the demands of the gambling industry. (http//www. hca. heacademy. ac. uk/resources/TDG/reports/gaming-example-wolfe. ppt) The launching of the National lottery and the increasing trend in online gambling during the 1990s led to the revise of betting duty by the British government.Afterwards, the government decreased the revenue on betting activities by a considerable amount. General Betting Duty (GBD), a particular type of task on betting activities that was charged on the percentage of stakes has been replaced by another one, know as Gross Profits Tax (GPT). This new type of evaluate is charged on the net profits that a bookmaker makes. They as well decided to replace the current general betting duty (GBD), levied as a proportion of betting stakes, with a gross profits tax (GPT), based on the net revenue of bookmakers. (Paton, et. Al, pg. F296)

The Jesuit Legacy in India

The Jesuiticicalic bequest in India Abstract The Jesuits arrived in India in 1542 A. D. to carry out christs command to go and draw and quarter disciples of in all nations (Matthew 2819). e very(prenominal)where the last vitamin D years, they squander woven themselves into the very fabric of India with cryptical psychological, theological and sociological con nonations. This article tells that story highlights some noteworthy Jesuit influences on Modern India, particularly in the fields of education, medicine, loving service of process and leaders educational activity amongst the youth and, draws leaders lessons from these Jesuit achievements.The Jesuits demonstrated servant leadership, transformational leadership, and transactional leadership qualities. Without the Jesuits, the article concludes, India would be a different body politic. The Jesuit bequest in India Ad majorem Dei gloriam. For the greater glory of God. Thats the motto of a religious order of men calle d the nine of Jesus that has quietly influenced India, and provided minimize leadership to the worlds largest democracy in galore(postnominal) all overbearing elbow rooms deserving of recognition.The influence of the Jesuits in India extends beyond safe the disperse of Christianity, weaving intricate psychological, theological and sociological patterns into the very fabric of ultramodern Indian society. Professor George Menachery appointed by pope Benedict xvi as member of the Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great in early 2008, and editor of the St.Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India and the Indian Church register Classics writes in Volume III of the former subject the factor which has won the cabaret a lasting place in the minds of the population and in the history of the nation is the large number of spheres which it has penetrated and permeated, and goes on to list religion, spirituality, politics, education, science, technology, meteorology, di plomacy, indology, culture, history, geography, language, literature, art, architecture, sports, medicine, health get by, mixer reforms, leadership formation, tribal and aboriginal causal agencys, and nation-building as some of the contri barelyions of the Jesuits to modern India. apprise History The organization was entraped in 1534 by St. Ignatius Loyola (14911556), and received papal potential in 1540 under Pope Paul III. Amongst the original six members was St. Francis Xavier, who was an vehement missionary with the passion to take Christs message to the East. He arrived in India in 1542, to the highest degree fifteen centuries afterwards St. Thomas the Apostle had brought Christianity to India.With the reach of Xavier, began a saga of leadership by the Society of Jesus in India that continues to this day, almost 500 years later. Pre-British India The expanding influence on the Jesuits on 17th ampere-second pre-British India has been s sound up documented by historian s, among them Ellison Banks Findly, who writes in Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India (Oxford University Press) that Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569-1627) granted the Jesuits many privileges, and spent every night for matchless year in consultation disputation amongst Christian and another(prenominal) theologians, and that his most active interest in Christian doctrine was in the debates held at his court between the Jesuit fathers and the Muslim mullas. In fact, the Jesuit Mission of the Great Moghul was started at the postulation of Emperor Akbar, with act Rudolph Acquaviva, the future Martyr, as its first Superior.The Jesuit Mission in Madura in the south was as well begun at the request of the Hindoo viceroy (nayakka) formal in Madura, and later supported by Zulfikar Ali Khan (1690-1703), the first Nawab of the Carnatic. The Madura Mission counted among its members the celebrated Father Robert de Nobili, as well as beau ideal John de Britto. British India With the onset o f British rule over India that effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey, the Jesuits found greater favor with the erstwhile powers. They began exerting increasing influence not alone on the Christians in India, but in addition on the society at large.Even the Maharajas whom the British allowed to reign as long as they paid their ascribable taxes to the Crown and their war councils and civil administrations, were positively influenced by the Jesuits, right from Goa to cochin china to Cape Comorin to Manapad to Mannar to Mylapore. Independent India By the time the British Empire was overthrown and separate India emerged in 1947, the Jesuits had entrenched themselves deeply into Indian society by air of leading and high-profile educational institutions, hospitals, charity organizations and other enterprises that became effective partners of the organisation in the young democracy in supporting growth.Professor George Menachery writes in The St. Thomas Christian Enc yclopedia of India (Vol. III 2010) the ubiquitous nature of the Society has by its wide-ranging missions become one of the most powerful influences in Indian history. right away there is hardly any Catholic ecclesiastical division in India or any revenue district in the country for that return which does not boast some Jesuit enterprise or other, be it a school or a college, a technical readiness institute or an engineering establishment, a printing press or an infirmary, a seminary or a social service centre. Psychological see on India Discipline positively impacted the Indian psycheThe Jesuit try gathered big businessman right in the middle of the Catholic resurgence called the Counter-Reformation that began with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) as a response to the Protestant Reformation, and ended with the Thirty days War in 1648. Pope Paul III (15341549) led the Council of Trent, and tasked the attention cardinals with institutional reform to impact ecclesiastical ( or structural) reconfiguration, religious orders, spiritual movements and political dimensions of the Catholic Church. New religious orders such as the Jesuits, Capuchins, Ursulines, Theatines, Discalced Carmelites, and the Barnabites were a fundamental part of this movement, and Jesuits in particular, greatly bolstered rural parishes, enhanced frequent piety, succeeded in constraining corruption within the church, and p demeaned an emblematical routine in overall Catholic renewal.These activities all-inclusive well into India. The Jesuit take away accomplished by St. Ignatius Loyola was dictatorial and military-like (possibly emanating from the fact that Ignatius was a soldier out front he became a priest) and, this iron assure, rigid training and resolute caseful of the Jesuits created a deep psychological impact on the Indian psyche. Rev. Fr. Jerome Francis, a accepted Jesuit missionary in the Calcutta Province, opines that this perception of extreme discipline sat we ll with the general Indian populace and the rulers, and consequently boded well for the next phase of Jesuit growth in the country. Helped prevent religious religious religious mysticism amongst Indian ChristiansAn prototype of rigid and inflexible discipline can be discerned in regulations such as Rule-13 of the Jesuit Charter that said I will believe that the white that I see is black if the vertical Church so defines it (Jesuit Political megabyteght The Society of Jesus and the utter by Harro Hopfl, Cambridge University Press, 2004). Ursula King writes in Christian Mystics The Spiritual Heart of the Christian Tradition (Simon & Schuster, 1998) that such rigid principles helped prevent the interpenetrate of mysticism amongst Christians in India, even while mysticism ran high in part of atomic number 63 during the Catholic revival, with leaders like Teresa of Avila (1515-82) and John of the Cross (1542-91). The spread of mysticism make the institutional Church especially nerv ous because, carried to its logical conclusion, mysticism negates the need for priesthood and the sacraments.Since one of the central tenets of Hindiism is a formless God (Thou art formless thy only form is our knowledge of thee Upanishads), Christians exposed to Hindu thought were especially prone mysticism, as has been proven over and over again by later-day Christian mystics like Father Bede Griffiths (1906-1993) and hydrogen le Saux (1910-1973). Closer psychological consolidation with Hindu society The Jesuits likewise introduced to India the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius, which was endorsed by Pope Paul III in 1548, and exemplified the Society of Jesus in the way these exercises helped the Jesuits understand human relationship with God, and depart a life of commitment to Christ. The Exercises were a set of meditations, prayers and mental exercises designed to be carried out typically over a four reverseweek period, tuged at helping individuals discern Jesus in their lives and commit to a life of service to Christ.This rigid Jesuit tradition has been compared with devotionalism, and provided close parallels to Hindu ritualistic traditions, and helped psychologically in the closer integration of the Jesuits into Hindu society. theological check Setting up of Seminaries Jesuits believed in establishing seminaries for the proper training of priests in the spiritual life and the theological traditions of the Church. Consequently, they set up several seminaries in India to dispense theological knowledge. Styled after the successful seminary of the Malankara Orthodox Church that was founded by St. Thomas, the Apostle in A. D. 52, and the Rachol Seminary founded in 1521 by the Church of Goa, the earliest Jesuit seminary was the St.Josephs Inter-diocesan Seminary, Mangalore established in 1763 followed by St. Josephs Seminary started in West Bengal in 1879 and, the Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier founded in 1887 in Pilar. Today there are at least(prenominal) 22 Jesuit seminaries, many of them degree granting institutions authorized by the Vatican and the government of India. The foremost archetype of Jesuit theological excellence is the Vidyajyoti College of immortal in Delhi that currently enrolls hundreds of students coming from some 70 religious congregations, dioceses, secular institutes and lay associations from every part of India and abroad. Setting up of ChurchesOne of the earliest Jesuit churches was established by St. Francis Xavier himself in Tuticorin. Originally called the Jesuit Church of Saint Paul, its consideration was raised to that of a Basilica by Pope Paul II to mark its 400th anniversary, and is now known as the Basilica of Our noblewoman of the Snows, Tuticorin. St. Pauls Churchaty in Diu on the west coast of India envisions sand to 1610. In all, there are over 110 Jesuit Churches in India, and these churches perplex always integrated well with Indian society in general, and with pe ople from other faiths, in particular. To cite one example of this integration During midnight mass on Christmas Eve in St.Pauls Cathedral in Calcutta, the rush of Hindus is so heavy that the Church installs a loudspeaker dodging in the large gardens surrounding the Church, so that hundreds of Hindus who could not gain entre into the Cathedral, can sit and listen to the rituals. Evangelism Jesus commanded his eleven disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and didactics them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age. Matthew 2819,20 NIV. The Jesuits had evangelism as one of their stated goals, and their efforts first spread Christianity along the western Konkan coast of India. The Jesuits then spread both southerly (towards Madura) and northwards (towards Agra), continually converting Hindus and Muslims to Christianity. Rev. H. H osten, S. J. writes in Jesuit Missionaries in Northern India and Inscriptions on their Tombs (1580-1803) Under (Mughal Emperor) Jahangir several Mohamedan Princes were baptized, among them Currown, another of Jahangirs sons, and other of his friends (to make his way easier to the Crown) prevailed with Jahangir that his kinsmen Shaw Selyms Brothers Sons might be Christened which accordingly was done in Agra that year they also baptized another Grandson of Akbars. Until the Protestant Missionaries came to India in the 18th century, the Jesuits were the prime force of evangelism in India. Typical and often quoted, but not unique, proactive foremost to reach out to the Indian masses is expert today by the Indian Theological Seminary (ITS).Founded by the Jesuits, ITS is now an interdenominational seminary located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, with Gilgal evangel Mission as its missionary training arm. The Gilgal Gospel Mission trains men and women, and sends them out into the world at larg e in pairs, into Hindu villages, with a view to them establishing friendship in the villages, and starting, first, Sunday Schools and, later, Churches. ITS prepares third types of Church planters (a) bare foot evangelists (C. Th), (b) Bachelor of Theology (B. Th), and (c) Master of theological system (M. Div). Graduates who prepare at ITS fulfill its mission of Preaching Christ and put Churches in every village, town and city.Many return to their homes in the various parts of India to continue teaching, preaching, and planting churches. Today, Christianity is Indias third-largest religion, with approximately 24 million followers, constituting 2. 3% of Indias population. The vulgarization of Annual Retreats amongst Priests and the Populace As noted earlier, the Jesuits avidly pursued the capital punishment of the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius that were a set of meditations, prayers and mental exercises designed to be practiced in the form of a four week meditative unsay from normal life. The basic purpose of these retreats was to mediate the human-God relationship and, periodically brush up and re-validate the nuances of that relationship.Such one-year retreats became popular in India not only amongst the Jesuit priests, but even amongst priests from other faiths. The concept of retreats spread to the corporate world too, and Sunanda Dutta-Ray authorship in The Statesman dated January 26, 2006, mention three instances where Chief decision maker Officers of large Indian corporations all Jesuit alumni instituted the concept of a 3-day annual retreat modeled after their experience in school. Sociological Influence The largest overt Jesuit influence on India has been the wide and deep sociological impact in terms of the development of the Indian people and societies that is indubitable everywhere.Jesuit Education With over 30 excellent high schools, over 10 high profile colleges for higher education, and innumerable elementary schools and vocation al training centers all over India, Jesuit education is much sought after in the country. The foremost examples of Jesuit higher education are the Vellore aesculapian College and Hospital, one of Indias foremost teaching hospitals, Xavier Labor Relations Institute, one of Indias foremost business schools. Even St. Xaviers College in Calcutta has produced many industry leaders, the foremost amongst them is Lakshmi Mittal, whose company ArcelorMittal is today the worlds largest sword producer.Loyola College in Chennai has similarly produced many leaders for the country, even a professorship (Ramaswamy Venkataraman) and a world chess champion (Viswanathan Anand). Most of these educational institutions date back to the earlier part of the 20th century, if not earlier still, and vie a vigorous bureau in nation-building when India became independent. Former President of India, Abdul Kalam, lauded the Jesuits role in India education, while opening the 6th global meet of Jesuit insti tutions in Calcutta Jesuit institutions have a big role in the spread of modern education in the country. Being a Jesuit alumnus myself, Im aware of the great office of Jesuit education not only in India but around the world (as reported by Krittivas Mukherjee for Indo-Asian News helper).Not content to be restricted to India alone, Jesuits from Calcutta recently gave education in Afghanistan a boost, when two of them Maria Joseph and Sahaya Jude recently travelled to the war-torn country and started training students and teachers (as reported in the The Telegraph, Jan 4, 2010). It should be mentioned in passing that all Jesuit education in India is completely secular. Catholic students are wedded additional training in Catechism, but students of other faiths are usually treated to a secular Moral Science lecture, or at most a watered down Bible History. Jesuit loving Work Jesuits have deeply been involved in social act and social reform.Whole books can be written on this s ubject alone, because these engagements have been and continue to be so numerous and so vigorous. Caritas India has been at the straits of traditional social work, as the front organization for Catholic Charities, with thousands of people and hundreds of project sites spanning all across the country. It is only one of the more visible ones in general, almost every Jesuit organization practices social work in its immediate vicinity, and engages the students of all its nationwide institutions in social activities. For instance, the Vidyajyoti College of Theology in Delhi has very active prison ministry, hospital ministry, slum ministry, tribal ministry, neighborhood ministry, and even a railway platform ministry.Many Jesuits ventured out into the villages and made a mark with their social activism. Just one such example is Father Michael Anthony Windey (1921-2009), founder of the Village Reconstruction Organization (VRO), who joined the Jesuits in 1938, traveled to India in 1946 an d was ordained a priest in 1950. When he passed away in Belgium in 2009 while under treatment for cancer, he was mourned by the Church, social workers and villagers in India, because he had dedicated his life to development Gandhian methods to revolutionize village life in India. Said Father A. X. J. Bosco, a former head of the Jesuits? Andhra Pradesh province who has worked as VRO? operational managing director Father Windey was never bothered about the religion of the person he helped. While selecting villages, he always chose to help the poorest village. genial Activism The involvement of the Jesuits extended to social activism, sometimes of a kind even questioned by the Vatican. Rone Tempest, supply writer, reported in the L. A. Times, Jan 21, 1986, on the Popes visit to India Significantly, the Pope will not visit the northern Bihar Muzafapur area, where radical Catholic priests have recently organized Hindu serfs against powerful landlords, some of whom even swear their own armies for private wars against their foes and bands of roving bandits, or dacoits.Similarly, when he visits the Catholic speed state of Kerala in southern India, he has no plans to visit areas in which radical priests and nuns, Indias version of South Americas liberation theologists, have organized sailing boat fishermen, mostly Hindus and Muslims, against the motorized fishing trawler industry. leaders Training Service (LTS) LTS short for lead Training Service is a unique contribution by the Jesuits to Indian society. Initiated by five students of the Goethals Memorial School in Kurseong, West Bengal in 1959, Fr. Robert Wirth of St. Xaviers School, Sahibganj, Bihar, was selected to lead the movement in 1970. Fr. Wirth did just that for the next 21 years from the LTS headquarter in Calcutta, and spread the movement to Jesuit educational institutes in 24 States. The LTS motto is For God and Country, and resonated strongly with a developing India.The LTS vision involves th e four-fold objectives of (a) Personality Development (b) Leadership Skills (c) Social Awareness and, Social Responsibility that leads to social development. The movement articulates this as a journey from I Consciousness (initiated through Personality development and master leadership skills) to We Consciousness (achieved through inculcating social awareness and exercising social responsibility that leads to social development) (as stated on its website www. LTSworld. com). The LTS celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2009, and brought Fr. Robert Wirth who collaborated in the writing of this paper all the way from Malta to the LTS headquarters in Calcutta.Today there are reportedly over 15,000 LTSers working towards Indias progress. Leadership Lessons from the Jesuits Consistent and long-term success is never a result of fortuity or luck. The Jesuits have demonstrated strong leadership qualities throughout their 500 year history in India. Servant Leadership The Jesuits, through thei r check and exemplary behavior, became role models for the Indian populace who observed them, interacted with them, and marked from them. Influencing through exemplary behavior is a fundamental tenet of servant leadership. The Jesuits also extensively and deeply served the people whose lives they touched, through social work, educational institutions, hospitals and other missions.This service was, and continues to be, in the best tradition of servitude demonstrated by Christ. regeneration Leadership Mark Pousson, Program Director for Service knowledge at The Reinert Center for Teaching Excellence at the St. Louis University writes in The Notebook, a publication of the Reinert Center Historically, the Jesuits espouse the power of transformation through conversation, (Vol 11, Issue 4), and goes on to say that Ignatius Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order, readily engaged people in conversation about God and spirituality. It is from his value of transformation through experience s that Saint Ignatius companions infused transformation in what is known as the Jesuit tradition of education.Jesuits severely utilized this power of transformation through pedagogy and education in India, and as earlier stated in this article has left an unerasable mark on the Indian education landscape. The Jesuits also practiced transformational leadership by inspiring Indians to strive for something better than they were used to, to push the limit, and to aim for excellence. Evidence of this is plentiful, but particular note may be interpreted of the Jesuits LTS (Leadership Training Service) initiative described earlier, which was a alone new concept in India when it was started in 1959, and continues to inspire and build the current generation of young leaders in the 21st century. In fact, the LTS movement resonates strongly with one of the fundamentals goal of transformation leadership the make leaders out of followers.The Annual Retreats that the Jesuits taught the Indian s and popularized amongst people of faith as well as the corporate world, was another instance where people were inspired and do to implement and practice innovative leadership solutions for everyday problems. Transactional Leadership Transactional leadership was commonly practiced by the Jesuits. A very common example was the exchange of better checkup care for conversion to Christianity. It was a crafty but effective message. When the Jesuits set up modern medical care facilities in rural India especially in the Tribal areas where people were not even Hindus, but practiced some form of pantheism it is widely believed that it was not so much the preaching as the access to modern medical care that converted lots of tribal people to Christianity. Social Learning TheoryJesuit social activism, social work and its military-like discipline all widely respect by the Hindus of India triggered the positive effects of the Social Learning Theory, which argues that people learn best th rough a 3-step emulation process defined as (a) observation, (b) imitation, and (c) modeling. When people like behavior they would like to emulate, they are motivated to do so on their own without having to be compelled in some screen or overt manner to oblige. Social Learning Theory, therefore, has feeds into the Servant Leadership theory, because servant leaders aim to influence followers through exemplary action and self-motivated emulation. The Jesuits in India put both servant leadership and social learning theories to good use. Epilogue In closing, a short vindication says it all Without the Jesuits, India would be a different country.

Nursing Managment Essay

term Review of A Handoff Report Card for General breast feeding orientation course This article examines the strengths and weakness of the orientation process of in the raw grads or bare-assed nurses to a unit or hospital. By the exercise of a ampere-second point score give out card containing a summary of the nurses skills, acquaintance, and as well use of the Benner which measure clinical performance and critical thinking. The article addresses the use of a account card to better communicate the strengths and weakness of the orientees. This report card is handed off to the next person in whom the hot nurses will orient. The handoff is designed to create continuity and accuracy. An example of the type of info that would be measured by the handoff report includes items such(prenominal) as the nurses aims and certificate of strengths and areas that need to be developed or improved. The report card is base on 3 assessments1. The orientees own self-assessment2. The instru ctors assessment3. competition of competenciesFrom the first day on the unit, the nurse identifies his/her learning type utilise Benners Theory. This provides the nurse with a baseline of where their own individual aim of development has reached, as well as, the preceptor, manager, or instructor. Secondly, the instructor assessment measures the orientees knowledge and performance. This report card is divided into 4 areas of measurement. The types of areas of measurement are areas such as nursing interventions, documentation, critical thinking, nursing behaviors, clinical judgment, and several early(a) areas. The last area of measurement is the nurses skill level. Several types of competencies were set up to determine if the nurse was competent to function on the unit. In conclusion, the report card was discussed with the leadership team, so that the orientation is more focused on the needs of the oreintee, based on the unit in which the orientee is being apt to work. As I was r eading this article, it reminded me of an article that we had read at work.In the American Journal of life-sustaining Care 2009, there was a question study completed to determine the best way to evaluate the new grads, new nurses, and it also evaluated the current nursing staff. In the study, most of the data that was returned was from the new grads. The suspected reasoning was the enthusiasm of the new grads. But the boilers suit outcome, was positive, but mostly helped the management team to better evaluate the competence of their nurses.Currently, in the unit I work in we are challenged with ascertain the strengths and weakness of our newly hired nurses. Some of the nurses stated that they came to our unit with experience from different venues however, their level of care has left us with many voids. I personally, enjoyed both articles and the effort of increasing critical thinking and professional behaviors on the clinical floor. Remember we all one day may be patients.Har graves, L., Nichols, A., Shanks, S., & Halamak, L. (2010). A Handoff Report Card for General Nursing Orientation. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(10), 424-431. Kleinpell, R. (2009). Evidenced Based Review Discussion Points. American Journal of Critical care, 18(3), 261-262.