Effects of monopolies in the Usa economy Essay Example for Free

do of monopolies in the regular army economy EssayThe concept of a monopoly is largely misunderstood and the mere mention of the term evokes divide of emotions that touch clear judgment almost impossible. The standard scotch and social case for or against noncompetitive linees is no longer straightforward. According to Mankiw (2009) a monopoly is defined as a food securities industry structure characterized by a single seller of a unique product with no close substitutes1. When a business dominates a grocery, it becomes a monopoly by virtue of its power.A company (or a group of affiliated companies) is considered to hold a dominant position in a exceptional market if it exerts a decisive submit everywhere the general conditions of trade in that market or corporation restrict access to that market for early(a) businesses. Markets keep changing with the times and so are the conditions in which businesses must operate heedless of whether they feel any noniceable market power. 2 Monopolies have raised significantly in transforming the US economy to be the go acrossing economy knowledge domainwide.This is largely due to the benefits arising from legal monopolies created by the Patent and copyrights jurisprudence. Monopolies are in moment powerful tools of spurring economic growth in the US. How do monopolies arise? Two major conditions contribute to formation of a monopolistic trade environment. A product which has no close substitutes faces no challenger thus its producer becomes a monopolist. Exclusive monomania of a key resource whitethorn lead to creation of a monopoly. A classical case is exemplified by the control of the computer hardware, market by International Business Machines (IBM) for effectively forty geezerhood.Due to its market dominance over the hardware, institutions that in moveed to initiate a project had to do so with IBM. (Rise in Monopolies, n. d. ) Monopolies also develop where there are barriers to market en try. These barriers are obstacles that spend a penny it catchy or impossible for any potential competitors to penetrate a particular market. Such barriers could either be natural or legal constraints that protect a business firm from competitors. A natural monopoly arises when technology for producing a product enables one firm to meet the entire market study at a lower price than two or more firms could.Legal monopolies develop in a market in which argument and entry are restricted by the concentration of ownership of a natural resource or by the granting of a public franchise, government license, patent, or copyright. When Microsoft license an operating registerment from Seattle Computer Company in 1981 their explosion into dominance began. Microsofts dominance over the operating systems enabled it to diversify into producing spreadsheets and word processors. These new software were made such that they worked best with its operating system hence tightening Microsofts gr ip of the market.(Mises,1981, p. 86). Certain circumstances do lead to creation of near monopolies or oligopolies. An oligopoly arises when a small number of firms have relatively large market shares. Though separately firm is independent, interdependence whitethorn arise whereby one firms actions influence the acquire of the other firms. In addition, when a small number of firms share a market, they can collude to increase their profits by forming a cartel and acting corresponding a monopoly. inattention monopolies may arise when there is lack of sufficient acquaintance or interest on a particular subject3.A firm may end up being a small monopoly by having an upper hand when it comes to accessing knowledge on a particular trade. A case in point is the sole garbage lay in company in Taos. Are monopolies beneficial or detrimental to the US economy? Monopolies have been in worldly concern by means ofout business history and most(prenominal) corporations have achieved complet e dominance over a wide array of industries. The monopolies have been accuse of charging exorbitant prices to earn super profits with little strike to consumer welfare .A fundamental question is Are these business practices ethical? (Haas, 2006) Citizens of The United States value argument in their market system. Competition not besides keeps prices low and encourages production of new products to the market place but also fosters asylums that help to bring down the salute of doing business. Contrary to popular belief, monopolies are not illegal in the United States . Indeed a government-created monopoly is exemplified by the patent and copyright law. This is a law that governs intellectual property.A pharmaceutical company that develops an original drug can patent it for several years during which it enjoys exclusive production rights. Such a patent offers the producer monopoly status where the producer can charge higher prices and earn strikinger profits. On the other hand, such a law is beneficial because it encourages innovation and consecutive research within pharmaceutical companies to develop new and more superior products. Moreover only big monopolies with significant market power have the capacity to carry out research and study on their products.This leads to innovation since new knowledge is applied to the production process. The nearly twenty year monopoly enjoyed by Microsoft in manufacturing of its computer software has not only ensured harmony and uniformity in computer software but also facilitated accessibility of computers by the greater population. Consequently, this has lead to the information technology revolution characterized by easier access to information by US citizens and thus the US economy remains to be the worlds superpower. It is through such innovations that new channels of business for typesetters case e-commerce have sp wearg up .Citizens can now buy items and find good deals through iPods and other innovative devices arising from research and development by giant firms. From a different perspective, in the absence of real competition a monopolist may lack an incentive to invest in new ideas or consider consumer welfare. Monopolies may in trustworthy instances offer inferior services or products. Amtrak enjoys a monopoly status in the passenger rail system. It has been criticized by the piece for failing to develop hybrid high-speed locomotives that save on energy consumption as easily as failing to service approximately of its tracks that remain to be under- par conditions.Donald,D (1997) suggests that monopolization can be advantageous to the consumers by change cheaper production due to economies of ordered series. A monopolist may manage to contain lower marginal costs due to economies of scale and the advantages of division of labor . Consequently this translates into higher sidetrack at lower prices than would have been possible under competitive conditions. Such economies of scale also tend to guarantee uniform output and harmony in product characteristics.The benefits arising from economies of scale may be eat at due to X inefficiencies4. Monopolistic organizations cut on expenses that would have been wrought about by competition and by so doing they deny business opportunities to various support organizations like advertising and public dealing firms. This has the net effect of creating unequal wealth distribution since vast wealth ends up in the detention of a few privates. Another issue to ponder over is what to make of those monopolies that have come into existence simply by being kick downstairs than all the rest.A case in point is the Wal-Mart stores which has been accused of running small shop-owners out of business in locations where it opened stores due to its retailing efficiency. Sometimes a market dominated by few firms/sellers does not always indicate the absence of competition, it can consider the success of leading firms in providing bet ter quality products, more efficiently, than their smaller rivals. Some monopolies throttle the creativeness of enterprises and are a detriment in certain sectors. A classical example is the United States postal Service that has continuously offered US citizens poor quality services at the expense of taxpayers.This sector demand to undergo restructuring in order to give market access to potential investors and thus improve on service delivery to the citizens. Inefficient production firms that enjoy monopoly status in essence fail to make optimal use of their scarce resources and in such circumstances, government intervention may be warranted through application of competition policy of market liberalization. A major preposition that makes monopoly undesirable is that monopoly leads to a failure in the market mechanism because the monopoly price is generally higher than both the marginal and average costs.This in act upon results in the monopolist offering an exploitative price to the consumer since this price is above the cost of resources used to make the product. Such actions restrict free trade and consequently the consumers needs and wants are not properly cheery because the product is being under-consumed. Some monopolies especially in the pharmaceutical industry have been criticized for monopolizing drugs for certain ailments like cancer and Aids though the patent laws. Such giant pharmaceutical companies have been accused of kind in profiteering schemes at the detriment of the welfare of the American citizens.The higher average cost of production that may arise if there are inefficiencies in production also means that the firm is not qualification optimum use of its scarce resources. This may necessitate some form of government intervention for example by market liberalization in order scale down the monopoly dominance. Government created monopolies in sectors that regard enormous capital outlays have ensured consumers have access to certain cruc ial services which would not have been possible were such ventures to be entrust solely to private investors.These state-run monopolies are service providers whose main motif is not profit but to cater for the welfare of the citizens5. Their services are crucial in providing enabling environments for the citizens to explore and achieve their goals in life. Monopolies arising from merges and restructuring can operate more efficiently and thus provide better quality services to the citizens. The mergers eliminate several layers of bureaucracy and create efficient standardized processes. 6However it is worth noting that some mergers may deprive consumers the benefit of choice.Conclusion Monopolies apparently exist because the quantity demanded in the market is entirely satisfied by the monopoly (Peter 2003). The widespread view that the monopolist can fix prices at will is nonsensical because the laws determining monopoly prices are the same as those which determine other prices. A monopolist can best serve its interests by separating consumers into classes based on their purchasing power. A company that controls all aspects of a expanse can ensure harmony and uniformity.Microsoft offers an outstanding example on this front whereby the greatest proportion of computers run on their software thus enhancing compatibility. Monopolies have resulted in great innovations and immense growth in several sectors of the economy while in others they have been detrimental for example through collapse of small enterprises or delivery of poor quality services. Monopolies are both beneficial and detrimental to the economy and a cost benefit analysis needs to be done to ascertain the role played by individual monopolies in any particular market.This demands a precise definition of what actually constitutes a market because in almost every industry, the market is highly segmented into different products. Globalization has made it very difficult to ascertain the real effects of monopoly power in any particular market more so due to the effects of the rapidly increasing competition. With proper regulation, monopolies have not only positively contributed towards economic progress but they also provided a stimulus for liberalization of major market segments.Liberalization in return has opened up many channels of investment and the net effect has been a great expansion in available business opportunities on a global scale.References Donald,D. (1997). Microeconomics The compendium of Prices and Markets . New York, Oxford University Press. Haas,W. (2009) Microeconomics The Effects of Monopolies . Retrieved Nov. 17, 2009, from http//www. associatedcontent. com/article/85453/microeconomics_the_effect_of_monopolies_pg3_pg3. html? cat=3, Mankiw,N. G(2009). Principles of Microeconomics South Western Cengage Learning Mises,V. L. (1981).Socialism An Economic and Sociological Analysis Indianapolis Liberty Fund. Peter,P. (2003)Bullying the Monopoly Arflington VA Securi ty Management. .47, 12 Rise of monopolies. Retrieved Nov. 17, 2009, from http//cse. stanford. edu/class/cs201/projects-95-96/corporate-monopolies/development. html 1 This applies largely to minute monopoly where by the monopoly has total control over output and prices within a free and fair market with near perfect competition.2 A common assumption is that a company is said to dominate a market if it controls over 65% of that market. As a rule of thumb, if a company gains control of 30 % of a market, it poses the risk of acquiring monopoly status but this depends on the size of other competitors in the market. 3 Default monopoly is in reference to a hypothesis advanced by Mankiw in an effort to explain how some non-convectional monopolies come into existence. 4 X inefficiency is a term first coined by Harvey Libenstein.It refers to the production losses incurred by monopolies arising from economies of scale and lack of incentives to be innovative. 5 The services of some of the sta te run monopolies are crucial in reenforcement the American citizens carry out their daily duties and thus their output in all spheres of their lives is thought to be enhanced by such enabling environments 6 Mergers create more stable organizations that can guarantee continuous output of quality services and for an extended period of time unlike smaller companies that can be under constant threat by negative market threats.

Pursuit of Happiness Essay Example for Free

Pursuit of Happiness Essay tutelage up with the J championss, (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009) is a popular saying in America forthwith, and not far from the truth, concerning the encephalon and opinions concerning happiness and well-being. The Declaration of Independence also states the pursuit of happiness is an alienable right (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009). Society today lends opportunities to fulfill anyones desires, or dreams, yet as individuals we atomic number 18 concerned about(predicate) what others think around us.This thought process is evident throughout the American assimilation today and in history (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009). The concepts of culture and happiness are being compared as individualistic and socialist (I-C) which provides the basis for over all well-being and what it means to be happy. Research compared two cultures Americans to East Asiatics and prepare congenital wellbeing (SWB) to be low in Japan where income trends are high, when compared to Americans. This concept was considered void because the Asian cultures did not measure happiness to self or individuality.Therefore the studies had to be modified. Later reviews revealed that Americans are boost to identify and express their unique sense of self as a way to influence and fall apart themselves from others, whereas or in contrast Asians are encouraged to identify and express attributes that behoove the community as a whole to develop self-critical and self-discipline which enables fitting in with others. This concept allows for improvement or grows determination making that improves the social norm (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009).Because happiness and observeing good about oneself is a part of the American culture, American Parents rear their children to think for themselves and pursue things that make a child happy or feel good about them this view is consistent with subjective well being (SWB), and that happiness is both subjective and individualized it rela tes to the development of planning to pursue the things that both express who we are (traits and characteristics), with what separates us from others uniqueness, and staying true yourself (Baumgardner Crothers, 009). A good example of this would be, a middle income family allowing their children to explore different activities, such as sports, art, or medicament to find what brings the individual joy, or discover new skills that will eventually lead them to influence others and themselves. It is a hard contrast in the Asian cultural for happiness carries less importance in their culture.Children are encouraged to restrain their emotions, and to fit in with others and take pride in team work (sympathetic relationships, or understanding others perspective and accepting it) Children are expected to learn how to adjust themselves to others so as to enhance and maintain harmonious social relationships (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009). This thinking also can lead to a critical attend set of one self and possibly others.East Asians do not put an emphasis on happiness, life satisfaction or the understanding and pursuit of positive emotions, but believe happiness is fleeting, and one should live a composed life from moment to moment in appreciation. Americans or individualistic cultures family emphasis on positive feelings that are directly related to achievement or accomplishments. It is believed good feelings raise self-esteem, independence, and happiness.A good example would be receiving a scholarship for earning a high GPA. Interestingly luxuriant goal achievement is also important to collective culture or the Asian culture, when asked research perspective was placed on SWB due to western influences (Baumgardner Crothers, 2009). However both cultures admitted to personal satisfaction, than to please others concerning the pursuit of goals.

The War on Iraq Essay Example for Free

The War on Iraq EssayIntroduction If theres one country that you would want to go to, the country Iraq would be on your list. Iraq is a country of heritage and historical value. It has been known to the world for housing numbers of archaeologic sites and art pieces. It is acknowledged for having one chiliad archaeological sites including ruins of their past fights. Iraq has been the place for the oldest churches in the world and the first city of the world. The countrys archaeological sites can be dated back even before Christ was born the mainland for the Old Testament. Scholars and curators business organisation the possibility that the civil war in Iraq might destroy the archaeological sites of the country (Guardian, April 2, 2003). The United States and Iraq fight began on the twentieth of March of the year Two-Thousand and Three. The main reason for the development of the war is that His Excellence, President George W. bush-league along with British Prime Minister T ony Blairand their fellow allies was threatened by the speculations that the Iraq government was development weapons of mass destruction nuclear bombs and the likes. The war went on until the defeat of the Iraqi terrorist Saddam Hussein. The war deteriorated this year, 2 thousand and seven, but the war between Sunni and Shia Muslims continued up to this date (A timeline of the Iraq War,)Shia vs. Sunni Muslim Sunni and Shia Muslims ar precisely two among the subgroups of the Muslim religion. Sunni and Shia have the same culture, it is homogenous. Although both sh atomic number 18 the common Islamic beliefs they do non share common beliefs when it comes to political go forths and practices. There is diversity within the Islamic groups regionally.The division between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam started when the vaticinator Muhammad died, leadership of the Muslim was then a big question. Who would take the place of Muhammad was at stake, whether it should be a relative or it is ju st okay for a capable leader to take his place. The Sunni Muslims agreed upon the resource of a new leader among the capable ones. On the contrary, the Shia Muslims conceived that the leadership should have been passed to Muhammads relatives, particularly to his first cousin Ali. All throughout the Muslims history, the Shia subgroup never have recognized the authority of their elected leaders. From this initial political issue of leadership, the two subgroups spiritual beliefs were divided. There are theological or spiritual differences between the Shia and Sunni Muslims. The Shia subgroups hope that their imam or leader is a sinless leader since it was appointed by God. They often make shrines for their Imams because they believe that they are saints. On the contrary, Sunni Muslims contradicted the Shia beliefs they say that theres no basis for the veneration of saints and that theres no such thing as the hereditary succession of spiritual leaders (Huda, 2007). One of the prag matical differences between Sunni and Shia is through praying. Shia Muslims pray three times a day wherein they combine their prayers their prayers can be identified by a tablet of clay from what they call Karbala or a holy place, on which their foreheads are pressed against. On the contrary, Sunni Muslims pray five times a day without combining their prayers. short-lived marriage or what Muslims call Muttah marriage is legal to Shia but the Sunni Muslims do not consider it. Sunni Muslims believe that Muttah marriage is a forbidden act, thus, believing that the Prophet forbid the act (Hourani, 1991). There are in any case differences in the kind of government the Sunnis and Shias wanted to have the political culture differences. Shias are rebellious and always contradict the tyrannical rulers and are against Sunni injustices. They believed in the modern world democracy, in which avoidance of accountability and monocracy is stressed. They are anti-authoritarians and it is known t o be an inherent culture of the Shias they believed in the justification of uncontaminating rulers and that justice is fair and without any bias. On the contrary, Sunnis uphold any kind of government, be it democratic or not for as long as it maintains the order and the stability of the Muslim community. Not to mention that it should also protect the Muslim communities. Gender relations among the Sunni Islam and Shia Islam have differences also. Shias allow a fairer gender relation than the Sunnis. The presence of sexual diversity for them is the absence of democracy this is what the Shias believed in. On the other hand, Sunni Islam communities believed that women should be a subordinate of men wives should obey their husbands. Thus, it shows that their differences are completely extreme, because one opposes the other (Chaulia,February 16, 2007)Conclusion Like other religions, Muslims also have differences, be it political, ethnical and regional diversity. The fact is that they are all the same when it comes to spiritual concerns. The most important thing is to be united with God despite of the differences. Holy war is not supposed to be an issue because we are all the same in the eyes of our creator. Our fellow Muslim should unite instead of continuously construction up the wall between them. Iraq should be a sanctuary and not a place for war and conflict. Shias and Sunnis differences should not hinder them from being united for the sake of peace for the fact that they are both Muslims.ReferencesChaulia, S. (February 16, 2007). Shia commonwealthMyth or Reality?Electronic Version from http//www.worldpress.org/Mideast/2677.cfm.Guardian, T. (April 2, 2003). The end of civilization Electronic Version from http//arts.guardian.co.uk/features/story/0,11710,927788,00.html.Hourani, A. (1991). A History of the Arab Peoples Electronic Version from http//www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/subdivisions/sunnishia_4.shtml.Huda. (2007). Whats the leaving Between Sh ia and Sunni Muslims? Electronic Version from http//islam.about.com/cs/divisions/f/shia_sunni.htm.A timeline of the Iraq War Electronic ( ). Version. Retrieved 2005-2007 from http//thinkprogress.org/iraq-timeline.

Personal exercise plan swimming Essay Example for Free

Personal exercise envision blowming EssayWhat I enjoy doing I enjoy swimming, playing squash, jogging, aerobics and power walking. What activities I already take part in I play squash two or tercet propagation a week, and got to the gym, and in the spring I cycle with my friends. I also have beep test/ fitness test once every two weeks. By improving my muscle military posture and endurance it lead mean that I am able to train for longer. Cardiovascular fitness is the major power of your heart to deliver oxygen to your muscles over a long period of time. This bequeath prove up my heart muscle and allow me to train for longer and cope with the pace of a longer game.By improving my agility it will my ability to perform a series of explosive power movements in a rapid succession in opposing directions. By improving my speed I will be able to get across the court in less time so my opposing has less time to react. Testing my Fitness Level I am going to uptake particular tests, which are associated with my sport. I will test how fit I am at the beginning of the sextet week session. I will test my cardiovascular endurance and my muscular endurance. I will use my aerobic system, anaerobic system and my power.All the tests I decide to do at the beginning of the six-spot weeks, I will repeat again at the end of it so I can imagine how much my fitness level has remedyd by. Swimming (set 1) is a continuous training session. This program is primarily going to contain aerobic training with some focus on anaerobic training, to help improve sprint starts and finishes in the water, and my overall speed. Swimming (set 2) will include several types of ketchup to improve my technique. In the program I must ensure that I have enough rest periods to prevent build up of lactic acid or injury Each week is going to include genius perimeter session and a two swimming sessions.The exercises of the circuit will be performed in the kindred order that they are writt en down. This way, after functional each muscle group it is then be by working another group. The chassis of repetitions, not how long it takes to carry out one activity, will perform my circuit. An example of a circuit session would look like this At the beginning I will complete a small w progress up, jogging 15m, and then stretching from the neck working downwards. stead 1 arms raises using dim bells (3kg). I will repeat this 15 times on each arm, it will confirm the muscles in my arms qualification them more than powerful, and making me swim faster.Increase by 5 arm raises each time. Station 2 V sits. 16 times, beef up my stomach muscles. Increase by 3 more v-sits each time. Station 3 cycles with ankle weights, and dumb bells in hands. I will do 20 cycles. This will work my quads, abs, arms and hamstring muscles, making them stronger. Increase by 4 cycles each time. Station 4 running on a separate mat, 50 steps, this will strengthen my quads and my cardiovascular syst em. Increase by 5 steps each time. Station 5 the plank. Hold it for 40 seconds, rest for 40 seconds, and then repeat it three times. This will strengthen my stomach muscles.Increase by repeat it an extra time each time. Station 6 arm circles, 60 times. Will strengthen arm muscles, making my pulls in my strokes stronger, making me go faster. Increased by 4 arm circles each time. Station 7 lunges with weights (3kg), 20 lunges. lace my legs, enabling my kicks to be more powerful. Increase by 2 lunges each time. Station 8 medicine ball lifts with arms, 15 times. Strengthen my arm muscles. Increase by 2 lifts each time. Station 9 skipping 50 skips, improve my cardiovascular system. Increase by 5 skips each time. Station 10 step ups, 50 times fortify the muscles in my legs.Increase by 3 step ups each time. Station 11 running 15m 6times, change my cardiovascular system Increase by 1 15m run each time. At the end of my circuit training session, I will stretch all of my muscles to prevent the build up of laic acid. When I do my circuit training sessions I will increase the amount of reps I carry out, the subjugate that I increase them by is underlined at the bottom of each section. I need to increase the number of reps so that my body does not adjust to the exercise I am doing, and it keeps improving, and so my muscles become stronger.

Chem Notes Igcse Essay Example for Free

Chem Notes Igcse EssayGiant covalent Structures There argon 2 examples of Giant covalent structures ball field Graphite They be bothallotropesof carbon, nitty-gritty they areboth differenttypes of the physicalform of Carbon. Diamond Structure Giant covalent hoopof carbon particles. Each Carbon atom is bonded to 4 others which tetrahedrally surround the atom. They have ahigh run pointas a large amount of heat zipper is needed to break their bonds. They areunableto conduct electricity as they have no spare mobileelectrons to carry the current. Diamond is veryhardas there are many bonds within the substance. It is the hardest natural substance and is oftentimes used in drilling. Graphite Structure Arranged inlayersof atoms. Each carbon atom is linked to 3 others, leaving one outer shell electron on to each one carbon is free to move and able to cary the current. Therefore, they are able to conduct electricity. Graphite also has a high dissolve point for the same reasons a s diamond. However, it is not hard like diamond but in position very soft. There are weak forces betweenthelayers of atoms.Theyare able to slide over each other and therefore able to act as a lubricant. covalent Bonding explanationWhen an atom shares one or much pairs of electrons between atoms to mother the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Covalent bonds appear innon-metalsand createmolecules. They can even appear in atoms of the same element,H2. Molecule two or more than atomschemicallybonded together. The covalently bonded atoms are held together bystrong attractionbetween the stick pair of electronsand thenucleiof the atoms.Covalent bonds can be classified intotwogroupssimple molecularstructures giant covalentstructures Simple molecular Structures They have low melting/boiling points dueto the fact thatthereareweakintermolecular forces of attraction. Although, they do have strong covalent bonds. Therefore, they need less heat energy to overcome and break the weak bo nds. Some substancessumblimeunder heating. i. e. They turn directly into a gas from a solid. Giant molecular StructuresSee post on giant Molecular structures , Ionic BondingDefinitionThe transfer of one or more electrons between 1 atom to another Why? To obtain the electronic configuration of a noble gas. Thisis because noble gases are inert/very unreactive. If an atomlosesan electron then the atom will form apositiveion. This is because there are now more protons than electrons in the atom. If an atomgainsan electron, the atom forms anegativeion as there are now more electrons than protons in the atom. Thechargeof an ion is related to where the elements position is in the periodic table.

After graduating Essay Example for Free

After graduating EssayAfter graduating from Ashford University with a Bachelors Degree in Child Development , I am hoping to obtain a job working in the Public school system alongside the Pre-k teachers in mechanisming programs for Pre-k or plump an owner of a minorcargon center. The nature of families and pincerren in relation to society is important for my profession because in order to help improve the nippercare center. I also hope to develop programs for Pre-k that nipperren and their families get out acquire from. I first need to whap how the childs family has a big impact on the childs life and their ability to function in society. Not cunning anything about the childs place setting, I feel like I wont be able to do my job as best to my ability and give the child the appropriate guidance that they need to be successful. Every child is different and part of that comes from their family and home environment. This is what makes them unique and they bring that uni queness to the classroom. Before we spate try to understand the child we first need to understand the child as a whole, their context and family life.The knowledge that I go of the theories of socialization will impact my work in my future profession. This is because of the position I will know what works and whats best for the child and what doesnt work. From experience I know that every child is different so what may work for one child wont necessarily work for another child. Childs have different temperament around kids are outgoing and outspoken while others are quiet and shy. The ones that are quiet and shy Ive learned you have to work harder at providing opportunities for them to work with other children. . By knowing the theories of socialization, I know what the familys role is in socializing. The child and I know what my role as a teacher is in socializing the child. I also know what signs to learn out for such as hector and when a child ishaving trouble. I also know that a childs culture background has a cud to do with their socialization and I need to keep that in mind. A lot of cultures do things differently, for instance, I may mistake a childs not looking me in the eye as a sign of disrespect, but in some countries it is disrespectful for a child to look someone with authority in the eyes.Before I assume something about a child, I first need to get to know the child and learn about their culture. My understanding of child ontogenesis will help assist me in my chosen profession because I will be able to help the parents and children that I will be working with. By being knowledgeable in child development I will be able to answer any questions that may arise from the parents. It will help me to do my job correctly and be able to bring out the best in the children I work with. It also gives me a chance to share my knowledge of child development with others. By knowing that each child goes through each stage of development at different multip lication and knowing when a child may not be learning at the rate they are supposed to be, I may be able to catch a child that may have a learning disability because I know what signs to look for and when to notify the parents of any concerns.Also, by knowing what stage of development a child is in and what age, I will be able to implement the correct programs and activities for them that will challenge them. The nature of families and children in relation to society is important for my profession because in order to help improve the childcare center. I also hope to develop programs for Pre-k that children and their families will put on from. I first need to know how the childs family has a big impact on the childs life and their ability to function in society. Not knowing anything about the childs background, I feel like I wont be able to do my job as best to my ability and give the child the appropriate guidance that they need to be successful. Every child is different and part o f that comes from their family and home environment. This is what makes them unique and they bring that uniqueness to the classroom. I look forward to new door of opportunities that I will embark upon after receiving my Bachelor Degree in Child Development.

Water and Quality Contamination Essay Example for Free

Water and tonicity Contamination EssayIntroduction.Background According to the Millennium Development Goals Report 2012, 783 million people, or 11 per cent of the global population, remain without access to an improved source of alcohol addiction peeing. Also the joined Nations has pine been addressing the global crisis ca employ by insufficient piss supply to satisfy basic human needs and exploitation demands on the worlds body of body of water resources to meet human, commercial and agricultural needs (un.org). In this try out water quality and contaminant of groundwater was investigated. First, I observed the effects that m either pollutants have on groundwater. I predict that in this experiment the oil and vinegar will create the large amount of contamination in the water, while the laundry detergent will just create an aroma note to it.Considering the smells and cloak to these ingredients I think that it will cause the water quality to have a bad smell and cause the water to be very cloudy. Once filtering the contaminated water, the water will be displace and purified. Second, I will experiment water treatment and filtering. I predict that once the contaminated water is treated and filtered that it will leave me with less contamination or none at entirely. Then for the exit experiment, I will determine the difference between bottled water and tap water to discover any contamination. I predict that the tap water will be the most contaminated and with the most chemicals in it, while the bottled waters Dasani and Fiji will be completely filtered and free of any chemicals.Objective The objective of groundwater take in is to determine whether ornot the quality of the water is poor or valuable enough to drink, and thence it leads to decontamination and filtering. Contaminants can move from food, soil, air and water. It is important to note that groundwater and surface water may act both as pathways. Evaluation of surface and ground waters as part of contaminated site investigation studies is, therefore, a major concern.Hypothesis on that point were three assorted stairs to this investigation to determine the last hypothesis. The first experiment was the effects of groundwater contamination, second was water treatment and deuce-ace was drinkable water quality. There be a variety of portable sampling devices available for the collection of groundwater, however, each application has different standards and is dep give noticeent on the contaminants. A number of different sampling devices and their being able to be used are used to determine the contamination. Techniques for the preservation and analysis of samples and quality assurance and quality control are also presented.Materials and Methods taste 1 In pose to determine my final hypothesis I had to experiment many different methods. The first method was to experiment the effects of groundwater contamination. My first step to this method was to benefit all(a) t he proper materials, which included water, ve micturateable oil, vinegar, laundry detergent, and 240 mL of soil, cheesecloth and beakers. I started by labeling all the beakers 1-8, so that I can do comparisons and so onward. Then, I carried on to filling the beakers with water. Once adding water I then put oil, vinegar and laundry detergent into three different beakers, then mixed them and preserve my observations. After this objective was complete I drained the contaminated water into cheesecloth and recorded my observations from that as well. Experiment 2 In the second experiment, I filtered the water as to how water is properly filtered in order to purify it to drink it. The materials used in this experiment were snow mL potting soil, beakers, 40 mL sand, 20 mL activated charcoal, 60 mL Gravel, alum, bleach, cheesecloth, funnel and graduated cylinder.The first step I took was adding 100 mL of soil to a beaker and adding 200 mL of water to it. Then, with two beakers I went back and forth between the two with the soiland the sand. Once the solution was created I placed the newly contaminated water into another beaker. Once I completed that I added 10 grams of alum to the contaminated water, stirred it easy for 2 minutes and waited 15 minutes for results, then recorded them. Meanwhile, I continued to experiment by putting a piece of cheesecloth into a funnel and the funnel into a beaker. On top of the cheesecloth 20 mL of sand, then 20 mL of activated charcoal, then 40 mL of gravel was added. strike hard water was then ran through the mixture and waited five minutes to filter and see results. A some drops of bleach were then added to the water to create the filtered water.Then the two results were compared. Experiment 3 In the third experiment, tap water and bottled water were analyzeed and compared to determine if there are health benefits in alcohol addiction bottled water. The materials used for this experiment were Dasani and Fiji bottled water, am monia test strips, chloride test strips, 4-in-1 test strips, phosphate test strips, iron test strips, beakers, Para film, pipettes, and foil packets of reducing powder. First, all three types of water were placed into three separate beakers for promote testing. The first test ammonia test strips were used, and then I recorded my results, this process continued with all the other testing strips for my final hypothesis.Hypothesis My hypothesis was confirmed. At first I did not build such(prenominal) of a good response from the treatment because it was still filled with dirt. The tap water had high levels of everything during the experiment while the treated water had none. The smell of tap was the smell of city public water while the treated water smelt like bleach. It is better the go through the filtration process. What are the steps to this process are as filtration and disinfection. In this lab I used all these steps to exercise water treatment.After this experiment my hypoth esis was denied. I thought that the tap water would be the scarcely contaminated water when it was just the most contaminated while the bottled water was indeed clear and filtered, but it was not 100% clear of all contaminants. The major differences are that tap water unimpeachably with holds much more contaminants than bottled or filtered water. My tap water seems as if it isnt to badly contaminated and is drinkable. I definitely believe that bottled water is a better drinking water and you cant be to secure to submit tap water.Context Bottled water can come from wells, springs, artesian wells, or the municipal water supply. The U.S. diet and Drug Administration (FDA) regulate it as a food product. It is important to note that the FDAs standards are basically the same as those set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), which regulates public water supplies. In some states, however, bottled water requirements are stricter than those for tap water are (people.chem. duke). Overall, the experiments went really well and it was good to insure about the water that we intake.Discovering the effects of groundwater contamination and the quality of water was a huge success. In these processes I discovered the importance to having filtrated water. Theprocess in this involves many different steps, but after taking all the required steps it leads to have clean and purified water, which is benefits society health. Variables and Futures Experiments The point of experiment one is for us to get an understanding of the difference substances that are affected on ground water.ConclusionsThe threat of harmful contaminants in drinking water can no longer be reasonably ignored. The correlation between contaminated drinking water and many significant diseases and health problems is far too strong to discount ( historyofwaterfilters). At the end of the day we as people need water to survive. Millions of Americans receive high quality drinking water every day from th eir public water systems, (which may be publicly or privately owned). Nonetheless, drinking water safety cannot be taken for granted. SDWA applies to every public water system in the United States. There are currently more than 160,000 public water systems providing water to almost all Americans at some time in their lives(water.epa.gov). It is important to know that the water you are drinking in safe and it is healthy it doesnt matter if the water is from the bottle or the tap.Referenceshttp//www.historyofwaterfilters.com/conclusion.htmlhttp//people.chem.duke.edu/jds/cruise_chem/water/wattap.html http//www.un.org/en/globalissues/water/http//water.epa.gov/lawsregs/rulesregs/sdwa/index.cfm