Wednesday, August 26, 2020
All the Pretty Horses :: Cormac McCarthy
The story starts with the demise of Grady's granddad. The granddad's demise drives Grady to start looking for an actual existence that he is losing. Additionally, the passing of Abuela toward the finish of the novel discovers Grady as a man bidding farewell to the last individual from his youth who adored him as a youngster, basically, bidding farewell to his adolescence. The excursion among youth and masculinity is loaded up with encounters that build up the individual that John Grady becomes. A portion of these encounters are imparted to his cherished companion, Lacy Rawlins. Each character's responses to the encounters they share figure out who they become. John Grady is a cattle rustler which he get that from his granddad. He live in the Cole?s family which is ?What he cherished in ponies was what he adored in men, the blood that ran them? (6).There is cowhand codes in the Cole's family which are autonomous, imperial, regard, fearless and bold was passed in each age. Toward the start of their excursion for the perfect life, Grady and Rawlins meet Blevins. Grady understanding the shortcoming of Blevins decides to help Blevins even as Rawlins? keeps on dissenting. Grady has faith in the code of the more grounded helping the frail, and he acknowledges the job of a dad to Blevins. This activity of tolerating obligation of someone else brings about difficulties and even brutality as the story advances. Blevins? infantile practices, for example, permitting his temper and pride to control his activities bring about death for him, and significant savagery and difficulty for Grady and Rawlins. This sentimental perspective on ?right versus wrong? is additionally observed by the peruser in Grady?s love for Alejandra. Grady accepts that affection will defeat all impediments. Lamentably, the activity of adoration brings about brutality, detest, uneasiness and bitterness. Wear Hector permits authorities to capture Grady and Rawlins as he is irate with Grady du e to his undertaking with Alejandra. Once more, the peruser sees the existentialism conviction that an individual is liable for his activities and must acknowledge the duty of those practices. Close to the furthest limit of the novel, Grady communicates the blame he feels for activities that came about because of his decisions when he is chatting with the appointed authority.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Goals :: essays papers
Objectives In numerous individuals lives, there are a wide range of interests. This imply an individual may concentrate on something that they love to do throughout everyday life. By and large, that individual would strive to achieve their hearts want. Be that as it may, an individual may feel life has nothing to offer him, or her in this world; People who think along these lines are either uninformed or are misdirecting themselves. Actually, everybody should need to have a reason or an objective throughout everyday life. My objective in life is to improve as an individual in all that I do. With the end goal for me to do as such, I should make steps to achieve this. By doing so I would need to make a solid effort to arrive at these objectives. One of my inclinations is to turn into an expert artist. Seeking after this, I made a few stages a head. I went to Erasmus Hall High School and studied music. Expertly had my voice prepared to hit different Octaves. I additionally sung with various kinds of gatherings and meet well known gospel craftsmen. I would state that I'm on an extraordinary beginning having this as a profession. These are only a portion of the means that I've made so far in turning into an expert artist. Another vocation objective is to find a decent paying line of work. I intend to utilize composing to assist me with achieving this. It would likewise assist me with PC programming and office aptitudes. I am likewise figuring out how to fabricate PCs without any preparation. A companion is showing my significant other and I how to construct a PC. Other than my companion, I likewise read books and witch video tapes that disclose how to fabricate a PC. As should be obvious I have various objectives I need to achieve; however I need to continue disclosing to myself that I am one individual, and I can indeed do yet a limited number of things one after another.
Understanding Electrical, Thermal, and Sound Conductors
Understanding Electrical, Thermal, and Sound Conductors In science, a conductor is a material which allows a progression of vitality. A material which permits the progression of charged particles is an electrical transmitter. A material which empowers the exchange of warm vitality is a warm conductor or warmth conductor. Albeit electrical and warm conductivity is generally normal, different kinds of vitality might be moved. For instance, a material that permits the entry of sound is a sonic conductorâ (sonic conductance identifies with liquid stream in building). Electrical Conductors Electrical conduits transmit electrical charge in at least one headings. Any charged molecule might be transmitted, yet its considerably more typical for electrons to move than protons, since electrons encompass particles, while protons are generally bound inside the core. Either positive or negative charged particles additionally can move charge, as in ocean water. Charged subatomic particles may likewise travel through specific materials. How well a given material permits charge stream depends on its piece as well as on its measurements. A thick copper wire is a superior channel than a dainty one; a short wire leads superior to a long one. Restriction to the progression of charge is called electrical obstruction. Most metals are electrical conduits. A few instances of phenomenal electrical channels are: SilverGoldCopperSeawaterSteelGraphite Instances of electrical separators include: GlassMost PlasticsPure Water Warm Conductors Most metals are additionally astounding warm conduits. Warm conductivity is heat move. This happens when subatomic particles, iotas, or atoms increase dynamic vitality and crash into one another. Warm conduction consistently moves toward most noteworthy to least warmth (hot to cold) and depends on the idea of the material as well as on the temperature contrast between them. Albeit warm conductivity happens in all conditions of issue, it is most noteworthy in solids since particles are pressed more intently together than in fluids or gases.â Instances of good warm conductors include: SteelMercuryConcreteGranite Instances of warm encasings include: WoolSilkMost PlasticsInsulationFeathersAirWater Sound Conductors Transmission of sound through a material relies upon the thickness of the issue since sound waves require a medium to travel. In this way, higher thickness substances are preferred sound conductors over low-thickness materials. A vacuum can't move sound by any stretch of the imagination. Instances of good solid conductors include: LeadSteelConcrete Instances of poor sound conductors would be: FeathersAirCardboardà Conductor versus Cover While a conductor transmits vitality, a cover eases back or stops its entry. A material can be both a conductor and a protector simultaneously, for various types of vitality. For instance, most precious stones lead heat astoundingly well, yet they are electrical encasings. Metals direct warmth, power, and sound.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper Essay Example Essay Example
Leonardo Da Vinci Research Paper Essay Example Paper Leonardo Da Vinci Research Essay Introduction Well known figures are typically talked about as far as flawlessness and perfection. That is the means by which individuals first view Leonardo da Vinci. He was conceived in 1452, in the town of Vinci, Italy, and as a matter of fact he was an exceptional youngster, constantly interested with the view and items around him. At the point when he was around the age of twelve, his natural dad sent da Vinciââ¬â¢s drawings to an acclaimed Florentine painter and artist, Andrea del Verrocchio. He thought da Vinciââ¬â¢s drawings were amazing and soon it was orchestrated Leonardo da Vinci to turn into an understudy. Under the consideration and lessons of Andrea del Verrocchio, da Vinci figured out how to get ready wooden boards for painting, how to granulate shading by hand, how to make varnish for ensuring completed artistic creations, and significantly more. As the years passed by, da Vinci demonstrated expanding dominance in the fields of science, building, and workmanship. He concocte d the absolute most noteworthy thoughts that are as yet utilized today, for example, vehicles, submarines, helicopters, flying machines, which would not have been developed for some more years. Individuals wonder why da Vinci was not perceived as an incredible craftsman while he was alive. Lamentably, Leonardo da Vinci had blemishes, much the same as some other individual. He procrastinated on a large number of his appointed tasks and was scattered. He passed on troubled in light of the fact that he didn't think anything was ever practiced. He was given numerous chances to demonstrate his virtuoso, yet he neglected to finish the majority of his tasks which shielded him from being recognized as a genius while he was as yet alive. Leonardo Da Vinci Research Essay Body Paragraphs Despite the fact that Leonardo da Vinci depicted numerous qualities of an advanced secondary school understudy, for example, complication, delaying, and deficiency of numerous activities, the undertakings that were done are viewed as artful culminations of the Renaissance. Leonardo da Vinci was an untidy and muddled kid and a mysterious youthful grown-up. Tragically, he didn't change this propensity as he became more seasoned. At the point when he was youthful, da Vinci gathered things that intrigued him and kept them with regards to his room. Subsequently, his room was a chaotic wilderness of creatures and articles which he never permitted individuals to see, being anxious about the possibility that that they may disband his assortments. As he developed more seasoned, da Vinci kept his journals close and ceaselessly filled them with mind blowing and imaginative thoughts and drawings. A portion of his entrances were short jottings and enhancements of his developments yet others were ââ¬Å"lengthy and elaborateâ⬠sections that really expounded on his various activities (Pannapacker 4). Leonardo da Vinci had such huge numbers of noteworthy thoughts and he was so ââ¬Å"ahead of his timeâ⬠it is practically difficult to accept he concocted those developments (Pannapacker 1). Leonardo da Vinci came back to his note pads irregularly, reexamining his musings and ââ¬Å"adding drawings and printed elaborationsâ⬠for an incredible duration (Pannapacker 4). A large portion of the increments he made were writes on the edges of his scratch pad. He was distrustful that somebody would take his thoughts so da Vinci composed his scratch pad in code. One could possibly interpret his compositions on the off chance that he held the journal topsy turvy before a mirror. Being left given, he likewise composed from option to left. Indeed, even cryptographers experience considerable difficulties attempting to translate his scratch pad seeing as they are so chaotic and packed with data. Da Vinci saved his note pads for in any event thirty-five years and in excess of 5,000 of his original copies have been recuperated. Da Vinciââ¬â¢s knowledge and imaginative abilities were promoted simply after his passing when history specialists found his note pads. History specialists portray Leonardo da Vinci as a deep rooted slowpoke since he never began or completed tasks on schedule. He appeared to be ââ¬Å"endlessly distractedâ⬠by his note pads and examinations since he comprehended the ââ¬Å"fleeting nature of imaginationâ⬠(Pannapacker 3). Leonardo da Vinci accepted that in the event that one didn't get an understanding down on paper and later create it while the ââ¬Å"excitement lastsâ⬠one is ââ¬Å"squandering the rarestâ⬠and ââ¬Å"most unpredictableâ⬠of his human capacities which feels like the minutes are ââ¬Å"touched by the hand of Godâ⬠(Pannapacker 3). Probably the greatest case of da Vinciââ¬â¢s hesit ations were his scratch pad. He saved them for quite a while, away from peopleââ¬â¢s eyes and never thought of consistently distributing them, expressing that they were ââ¬Å"never very finishedâ⬠(Williams 45). He left his scratch pad a wreck and never distributed ââ¬Å"the treatisesâ⬠that could have modernized science during his lifetime. Besides, Leonardo da Vinci was progressively intrigued by his creations and tackling the glitches of those developments as opposed to really attempting to assemble them. His lingering caused him much distress in later years and notwithstanding his commitments he believed he could have accomplished substantially more. Because of his dawdling, da Vinci didn't get excellent compensation accordingly he was always unable to live in rich homes or have any lavish belongings. Doodling while the hours cruised by, the virtuoso who changed the world wasnââ¬â¢t a specialist at completing things. At the point when Leonardo da Vinci found ou t about another subject, he was normally excited. Lamentably, he dropped each subject he was learning after he had ââ¬Å"mastered its rudimentsâ⬠and proceeded to concentrate new subjects, which he would in the end become weary of and disregard (Williams 12). Da Vinci was additionally ââ¬Å"afraid of successâ⬠and never gave his best exertion in light of the fact that there was ââ¬Å"no possibility of disappointment that wayâ⬠(Pannapacker 1-2). Numerous researchers, students of history, and specialists could consider Leonardo da Vinci absurd since he ââ¬Å"could never truly finishâ⬠the activities that he began and he ââ¬Å"never acknowledged the greater part of his developments in genuine termsâ⬠. He didnââ¬â¢t even start to consider building these ââ¬Å"marvelous inventionsâ⬠(Hines 1). Da Vinciââ¬â¢s scratch pad were loaded with delineations and portrayals about things that were not by any means going to be concocted for a long time late r. All through his lifetime, Renaissance pioneers, for example, Lorenzo the Magnificent and the de Predis family gave Leonardo da Vinci many artistic creation and figures to finish. In January of 1478, da Vinci got his first bonus as a free craftsman. It was an altarpiece for the Chapel of San Bernardo, yet he never completed and nobody realizes what the explanation was behind leaving it fragmented, however numerous individuals accept he could have been lost in his examination and journals that he overlooked what the first reason for his exploration was. Leonardo da Vinci never thought little, it was consistently the greater the better. At a certain point in his life, da Vinci needed to make figure of a pony out of 160,000 pounds of metal. He began the task with incredible excitement, yet before long ran into an issue. He had no clue how to breath life into the pony. So as to proceed with his venture, da Vinci drew portrays and examined ponies that could have been utilized as models . He turned out to be so lost in his investigations of ponies that he overlooked what his unique arrangement was. Alongside these two ventures, Leonardo da Vinci left a lot progressively incomplete, for example, another altarpiece for Monkââ¬â¢s high special raised area and an artistic creation for the Predis family. Leonardo da Vinci passed on despondent, believing that he hadnââ¬â¢t achieved in the course of his life. Leonardo da Vinci was the best portrayal of the possibility of a Renaissance man, one who aced everything from human and creature life structures to figures and works of art. He achieved ponders, for example, opening up another universe of excellence, dedicated himself to science, and went from a modest town to royal residences of sovereigns, popes, and rulers. It is discussed whether he was a more noteworthy specialist, anatomist, or naturalist. Da Vinciââ¬â¢s commitments to workmanship are indicated in his initial works and artful culminations, yet additio nally in his numerous compositions. His first significant work was ââ¬Å"The Baptism of Christâ⬠in which he cooperated with his guide, Verrocchio. Subsequent to seeing what da Vinci had painted, Verrocchio ââ¬Å"threw down his brushâ⬠and never painted again (Williams 22). His style of workmanship firmly resembled that of Verrocchio, yet he bit by bit moved away from his teacherââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"stiff, tight, and to some degree unbending treatment of figuresâ⬠to build up a progressively ââ¬Å"evocative and air treatment of compositionâ⬠which drove him to finish a portion of the worldââ¬â¢s generally acclaimed and bewildering painting ever (Hooker 5). His first individual work was ââ¬Å"The Annunciationâ⬠which shows when the holy messenger Gabriel educated Mary she would uncovered the offspring of God. This canvas demonstrated his expanded authority in the field of craftsmanship. Da Vinci made numerous centerpieces that are viewed as artful culminat ions. The most acclaimed of these are his representations of ââ¬Å"Lisa del Giocondo,â⬠otherwise called ââ¬Å"Mona Lisa,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The Last Supper. â⬠The ââ¬Å"Mona Lisaâ⬠is one of the most popular gems on the planet today. Numerous individuals wonder what her identity is and why she is grinning. ââ¬Å"The Last Supperâ⬠is acclaimed for two principle reasons, Judas, the swindler of Jesus Christ, is situated behind the table, in contrast to some other depiction of this artistic creation. The other explanation is the amount John, one of the twelve devotees, who is sitting close to Jesus Christ ââ¬Å"looks like a womanâ⬠(Hooker 3). This artwork has been considered ââ¬Å"one of the most significant works of manâ⬠by craftsman all things considered (Williams 59). The work of art isn't completely obvious on the grounds that the divider on which it is painted on was sodden and da Vinci utilized oil and gum based paint paints. Not long after i t was done it began to strip off the dividers. It has been repainted and reestablished commonly
Wednesday, August 12, 2020
The one-armed violin player and the Dalai Lama
The one-armed violin player and the Dalai Lama On September 24, MIT admissions blogging and His Holiness the Dalai Lama came together in the form of three Unread Message alerts in my inbox. The first, sent at 9:29am, was from Chris, saying that Emad and I had responded to his offer first and would therefore be receiving the Dalai Lama event tickets. At 10:00am and 11:28am respectively, an e-mail came in from Emad. The first an expression of celebration at our respective ticket victories read YEAH ANNA HOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOOO. I noted that this multiplied the length of my last name by 11. His second e-mail read Also, youre ridiculous and included a screenshot of my blogging archives that showed 8 posts in one month and ten days. I noticed that I had put almost all of them in the Miscellaneous category, and wondered if my posts ought to be a bit more topical. I proceeded to spend two weeks freaking out about how lucky I was to have the chance to attend, and one week freaking out about the prospect of (in Chris words) a cool media lanyard! since apparently Emad and I had officially been granted media credentials. What did that mean? Pros: a sweet lanyard that said PRESS, a seat in the press box with journalists who assumed that I was another professional journalist (SCORE!), and the VIP/press line, that was approximately 100 billion times shorter than the regular audience member line I felt super-legit Cons: call time at 7:30am, and a seat right behind the film crews, which meant craning my neck to peek between tripod legs The former meant bounding out of bed at the unacceptable hour of 6:30am. I stumbled around French House for a bit, bundled up, and shuffled to the student center for breakfast. Surprisingly, my only gaffe of the morning was to misunderstand the instruction to line all equipment down on the grass for a dog sniff security check. I didnt consider my notebook, pen, La Verdes bag, jacket, or copy of Mad in America to constitute equipment. I guess they did, though, since the lady in charge looked horrified when she saw that I was still holding my stuff; she freaked and rushed me to the far end of the tent so that I could deposit my belongings before the dog trotted over. My bad. After our equipment had been sniffed, we waited for another twenty minutes or so before being summoned to the metal detectors. The first team to go were the film crews then the writers, which I was flattered to learn included me. We were led to the press box, and the still-photographers filed in behind us. The two directly behind me immediately began comparing the lens sizes theyd brought, in a language more alien than the Tibetan I heard from the Dalai Lama later in the day. I considered turning to the reporter on my left and announcing the length of my pen or surface area of my notebook or something, but she took notes on a laptop so we really had nothing in common. I read my book for an hour and a half (did I mention that showing up at 7:30am was ridiculous?) before being jerked out of my emotional trance (if youve ever read Mad in America, youll know what I mean) by the shuffle of all 800+ audience members rising simultaneously. I hadnt even noticed them come in. I threw my book down and my body up, just in time to see His Holiness enter the room, flanked by about six security guards. His first move drew attention to his hands he flattened his palms together in front of his chest, fingers to the sky. He grasped each panelists hands individually, bowing his head. He then walked, very slowly, to the front of the stage, and grasped the hands of each front row audience member in turn. Finally, he put his hands back together, looked out at the audience, and bowed to us, smiling. Before I continue, I should fill you in on what this event actually was. It was different from the one Emad attended yesterday. Emad attended Beyond Religion: Ethics, Values, Wellbeing, which consisted of a talk by the Dalai Lama followed by some kind of response. I attended Global Systems 2.0, which consisted of two 2-hour panel discussions and, to be blunt, I enjoyed the second a lot more than the first. The first was Ethics, Economy, and Environment, and whether it was because I had been sitting for an hour and a half by the time it started, or because I had woken up at 6:30, I found it very disjointed. Each panelist gave a ten-minute talk, followed by a discussion that involved a response from the Dalai Lama and possibly one other panelist, before the next presenter got started. It was late to begin, so the whole morning felt rushed; I think that it would have been more rewarding to have fewer panelists, and a longer discussion on each topic. Dont get me wrong: the topics were interesting, but thats why I wanted them to spend longer on each: it didnt feel like any question was given justice. The overarching theme was climate change and resource management: questions were raised, and potential solutions described, concerning how to reach people who are deaf to the bad news about climate change, how to harness collective intelligence through crowdsourcing to come up with innovative s olutions to climate change, and how to deal with limited resources when the population is spiraling (I guess a more mathematically accurate gerund is being exponentiated) out of control. I was hoping for a discussion on each topic that included the Dalai Lama, but rarely did anyone get to comment on the subject at hand, EXCEPT for the Dalai Lama. The format was essentially: 1) presenter describes one of the worlds great crises, as researched in his or her area of work, 2) moderator asks the Dalai Lama for comments, 3) the Dalai Lama comments, 4) repeat from (2), if time allows. That said, I can sympathize with the desire to hear His Holiness speak; I scribbled down some quotes to share with you. These environmental problemswe cannot see. By the time they can be seen, too late! We must take careof our own world. There is no planet we can move to. All this must come through educationfrom kindergarten through the university levelmust educate, educate, educate! (Earth) can live without us, but we cannot live without it. (Filling in an awkward pause, when the presenter had to stop so that the Dalai Lamas translator could fill His Holiness in on what was going on*): As I get older, my English also gets older. *It would be really useful to have one of these to do the same for me during quantum lecture (Regarding getting the public on board with the global warming problem): For some people, receiving the message from religious leaders would be more effective. (After the presentation on crowdsourcing): Most of the ideas must come from experts!their knowledge is much better. However, it gives people a sense of participation(which is) very important. Then, in order to influence or impactthe government would be useful. And my favorite exchange of the morning: Presenter: Ive spent my career studying a single species of phytoplankton, and the more I study it the more I realize we dont knowanything. Moderator: Is it possible that some of these problems are simply not resolveable? Dalai Lama: Whether we can solve these problems or notwe have to make an attemptevery (government) wants to act in their own national self-interest, but if we all do thatall nations hurt. It is never black or white. Always middle. Presenter: Yes, yes! We must always try. But like you said, its never black or white, so we must be cautious. A pause, as His Holiness leans inquisitively to his translator. Translator mutters something. Dalai Lama: BAH!! Silence. Dalai Lama: Too much cautious, not good. Go ahead! Everyone applauds. After the morning session, I booked it over to 6-120, the Physics departments primary lecture hall. I sat through half of an 8.05 (Quantum II) lecture, before racing back to Kresge for the afternoon panel: Peace, Governance, and Diminishing Resources. The woman introducing the speakers mentioned that one of them John Sterman was nicknamed Doctor Doom by his students due to his thoughts on humanitys future. Great. Despite these less-than-promising beginnings, I enjoyed this manifestation of the morning sessions topics a lot more. The separate talks felt like contributions to the same conversation: each presenter made reference to the others, and drew on elements from theirs to use in his or her own. The first speaker was Jon Foley, director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota. He said that if John is Doctor Doom, then Id like to think of mself as Doctor Happy, then turned to ask His Holiness whether he had had a good lunch. Yes, very good, said the Dalai Lama. Just like that, the tone on stage was made much more casual; it felt like the panelists were actually talking to each other. Prof. Foley went on to say that 1/7 of the worlds population is currently undernourished, pointing out that unless we follow (The Dalai Lamas) advice and become monks and nuns, population growth will continue to increase and our resources will continue to be stretched. He presented strategies for dealing with the problem, with the premise that current agricultural systems are terribly inefficient. One liter of water, he said, goes into making one calorie of food. He held up his water bottle. One of these!!! In his excitement, he dropped the bottle, which landed on the stage floor with a thunk and rolled away. The moderator didnt miss a beat, suggesting that Prof. Foley is on a diet. Good one. At the end of the presentation, the Dalai Lama was asked for his comments, as in the morning session. He had a question for Prof. Foley. DL: There is huge gap between rich and poormust raise living standards to what most of us are able to enjoy. If living standards are raised, is it [referring to Foleys strategies for addressing the problem] still possible? Prof. Foley: Yes. Pause. DL: That is good news. More gems followed. DL (on the American tendency to over-eat): Many years ago, I give lecture at Harvard. My driververy fat. But always eating something. The second speaker was James Orbinski, a doctor who was President of the International Council of Doctors Without Borders when it won the 1999 Nobel Peace Prize. He started with a Charlie Brown quote: then said that if John Sterman was Doctor Doom and Jon Foley was Doctor Happy, then he was Doctor Reality. He proceeded to describe the gross and egregious inequity that divides our world, drawing distinctions between humanitarianism and global health policy, and describing the harmful impact of climate change on health in third world countries, like sub-Saharan Africa. All this prompted a comment by His Holiness that we need to take care of the physical level issues like hunger before we can hope that people progress to the mental level of worrying about education, etc. As if this didnt paint a sufficiently bleak picture of humanitys situation, Zeynep Ton a professor in MITs Sloan School of Management and the third speaker showed that a significant percentage of people have jobs that dont pay well, let alone bring dignity to the worker. She condemned these jobs as designed to be unfulfilling, and honed in on retail jobs in particular, which involved flashing a picture of The Dalai Lama checking out some goods in a colorful grocery store aisle. His Holiness interrupted. DL: I like to see these things, I like to stop and look, because I think: very beautiful! Then I think: I want to buy these things. Then I ask myself: is this absolutely necessary? and the answer is almost always: no. He got a round of applause for that one. I thought about the drink I bought on my way to 8.05 lecture that afternoon and felt guilty. When Prof. Ton was describing the bleak working conditions that some face, His Holiness interrupted her a second time. He was indignant. There are independent labor unions. So why? Why? There should be an organization that looks after these people. He got another round of applause from the audience; Prof. Ton didnt answer his question, though. I think she was pressed for time. She went on to describe practices that companies can use to raise the quality of their employee experiences. At the end, there was a long pause, and finally His Holiness commented, very slowly: For many years I thinkwe need some kind of work bodyrepresenting nationsa higher body, made of the scientists, thinkers, retired leaderswho can truly represent humanity, not thinking about company interests, but the interests of the PEOPLE. He then started speaking so quickly and fluidly that for a moment I thought I had lost my ability to comprehend English. Turns out he had switched to Tibetan. His translator chimed in: His Holiness says that these challenges dont seem to figure prominently on government agendas. His Holiness took this as a cue to switch back to slower English. We need expertstruly dedicated to the well-being of humanity. Truly dedicated to the well-being of seven billion people. The moderator asked if this was an accusation that organizations like the UN and the World Bank are not accomplishing what they exist for. His Holiness waved his hand and said some other interest, national interestfiguring prominently. Now, experts can only make suggestions, or recommendations. Back to the rapid Tibetan. According to his translator, he said that experts need to be put in positions where they can have a more direct influence on decision-making. At the end of his shpiel, he shrugged his shoulders, put his hands up in the air, and chirped I dont know! with a big smile. He laughed. The final speaker, John Sterman, opened with a joke about the optimist and the pessimist. The optimist, he said, says that this is the best of all possible worlds. The pessimist says I think youre right.' After a pause and a translation, the Dalai Lama ho ho hod his amusement and the audience echoed him. Prof. Sterman suggested that all the other speakers had been describing SYMPTOMS of the fundamental problem: growth, both in population and in consumption per person. He emphasized the limitations of turning only to technology for solutions, pointing to the development of the atomic bomb and antibiotics as innovations with unintended consequences, with the following illustration: He said that one problem is that people care less about earning enough money to be happy, and more about earning MORE money than other people. This is a very big problem. He looked out at the audience. Everybody cannot be richer than everybody else. I can tell you that much. As we strive for that, we move away from what truly makes us happy, and destroy the planet in the meantime. He displayed this very disturbing advertisement: The advertisers suggestion, of course, is that you can fill the emotional void in your life by buying a very expensive pair of shoes. At the end of Doctor Dooms more-optimistic-than-expected talk, His Holiness said I truly agree. He said that when it comes to material development, one always wants more and more and more. Now we need, he said, in education, the importance ofour MIND. This brings self-confidence. Maximum inner peace through inner strength. Ultimately, my feeling is to educate people. Our weapon is truth: reality! And, like he did earlier, he concluded this very emotional passage by putting his hands up and chirping so anyway, finished now! A monk from the Dalai Lama Center for Ethics at MIT got up and delivered some final words, encouraging us all to demonstrate an unwavering sense of moral courage. His Holiness placed white scarves around the neck of each panelist, bowing and clasping their hands one last time, before turning to the audience and bowing to us repeatedly as he sidled to the exit. The image forever imprinted on my brain is not of the Dalai Lama, however. I cant stop thinking about the violin performance that preceded the panelists entrance. A soloist played three beautiful pieces. After the first, he reached down with his left hand to adjust what I initially mistook to be a watch on his right wrist. He was having some trouble with it, and I thought it was a little rude of him to be so intent on checking the time in the middle of a performance. As soon as this comes on, he said, I will play a piece called Meditation. I suddenly realized that he wasnt wearing a watch at all. He had a stub for a right arm, and there was a sort of clasp around his forearm and elbow that he was adjusting. The violin bow was somehow clipped onto that band. He had played so effortlessly that I hadnt noticed. When he began playing again, my attention was glued to his stub as it glided through the air, back and forth and back and forthI noticed that he had a very nice, white smile. As he walked off stage, violin tucked under his right arm and left hand raised in a wave, the audience put their hands together and clapped for longer than they did for the Dalai Lama.
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