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Wednesday, December 25, 2019

In ‘The Social Life Of Smokes Processes Of Exchange In

In ‘The social life of smokes: Processes of exchange in a heroin marketplace’, Robyn Dwyer concludes that there are specific complex social processes involved in drug markets (Dwyer 2011). Her ethnographic research on the Footscray street based heroin marketplace in Melbourne, Australia indicates that drug research should be applied to relevant and effective policy making. In addition, this ethnographic research challenges society’s hostile perceptions towards drug exchange and main theoretical concepts through the introduction of alternative perspectives. The first perspective affirms that drug markets are determined by the behaviour of ‘market actors’, and the second asserts that drug dealers and users form intimate relationships (Dwyer†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¢ Himmelstein’s theory of ‘Symbolic Politics’. Drugs are political scapegoats for wider social problems (Himmelstein 1983). †¢ Drug users are outcast by society and drug dealers are viewed as dangerous and violent (Bertram et al., 1996). †¢ Society maintains the stigma that heroin users and dealers are â€Å"denigrated, abject others† (Dwyer 2011, p. 20). †¢ Needles are â€Å"metal out of place†, â€Å"a boundary violation† and pollution. They do not belong in society or the human body (Manderson 1995, pp. 801-805). †¢ Needles have a ‘double-sided meaning’. Needles are associated with sex; for example, penetration of needle. Injecting is pleasurable for users and averts non-drug users (Manderson 1995). 3. Dwyer utilises her ethnography to demonstrate individual behaviours in drug markets. †¢ Drug markets are constructed through the behaviour of ‘market actors’; being drug dealers and users (Dwyer 2011). †¢ The behaviour of actors is determined by â€Å"social relations, power differentials and cultural understandings† (Dwyer 2011, pp. 19-20). †¢ Drug dealers need to ensure that their deals are profitable, consequently developing links with users willing to spend large amounts on illicit substances (Nicholas 2008). †¢ Zinberg’s theory on the three variables of drug use: 1. Drug: the effects of the drug on the human body (Zinberg 1984). 2.Show MoreRelatedIt Is Through Complex And Dynamic Social Processes And983 Words   |  4 Pagescomplex and dynamic social processes and relations such as power differential and cultural understandings that illicit drug markets are produced and reproduced (Dwyer, R. 2011). Robyn Dwyer explores the social life of smokers and the complex social processes which govern the functioning of the drug marketplace through an ethnographic examination of the everyday lives of Vietnamese heroin user/dealers in the Melbourne suburb of Footscray. Dwyer focuses generally on the social meaning brought uponRead MoreHow Does Atmosphere Affect Behavior?1304 Words   |  6 Pagesattributes square measure equally vital in tending additionally. Below square measure simply many samples of however the atmosphere will impact you. †¢ The atmosphere will facilitate or discourage interactions among individuals (and the following edges of social support). as an example, Associate in Nursing attractive house with comfy chairs and privacy will encourage a family to remain and visit with a patient. †¢ The atmosphere will influence peoples behavior and motivation to act. as an example, a dingyRead MoreCubism by Pablo Picasso and George Braques1048 Words   |  4 Pagesworld was developing at an unprecedented, intense speed, artists were looking for a new Avant garde way to create works. Hence, cubism came to life- â€Å"a truly revolutionary style of modern art developed by Pablo Picasso and Georges Braques† (Lance 2010 :2). Many critics challenged this new style due to its unconventional use of semiotics and lack of social sense. However, this is exactly what Cubists wanted to be, unconventional- challenging the traditions of Western art which they believed had becomeRead More1.Berenice Is 20 Years Old And A Single Parent. She Recently1306 Words   |  6 Pageshours a week, and she is valued at her job due to her bilingualism and knowledge of computers. Identify the life stage she is in as well as the biological, cognitive, and socioemotional processes that are interacting to influence her development. The life stage that Berenice is currently in is the early adulthood stage. Her obesity is interacting with her biological and cognitive processes for her development. The biological side of her obesity, is that she could have inherited it from her parent(s)Read MoreRyanairs Marketing Strategies1868 Words   |  7 Pageswhich form a significant portion of the airline industrys revenues. The companys strategies and business processes are largely affected by the behavior of the Governments and political conditions of the target countries. When there is political instability in a country or its government announces an unfavorable policy for the foreign companies, Ryanair has to change its strategies and processes accordingly. These changes may require it to make new heavy investments and dump its existing projects (CadleRead Moreconsumer1670 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to Stangor (2004), Humans depend on the three capacities of affect, behavior, and cognition, which work together to assist them construct productive social relations. Psychologists defined cognition as the mental activity of processing information and using that information in decision making. Cognition may involve processes such as attention, learning and memory it also involves schemas and attitudes, a schema is knowledge representation that consist of information about an individualRead MoreUnderstanding Telecommunications History And How It Works1772 Words   |  8 Pagesinfrastructure towards an unparalleled chain of continuous growth, in how we use these forms of communication, in every aspect of an end-users personal and professional life, and the overall globalized effects in using this network. Introduction: The history of tele-communications has had a historical impact upon our social, environmental and cultural interactions. The ever advancing developments has proven to be of significant importance, and has become a crucial step in the way tele-communicationRead MoreThe Sustainable Development Goal For Improving Education1752 Words   |  8 Pagesinternational organizations have developed policies concerning quality education for all, including; UNICEF, The United Nations, and the World Declaration on Education for All. UNICEF’s policy includes five dimensions; learners, environments, content, processes and outcomes (Understanding Education Quality). Their policy is founded on the ideal, â€Å" the rights of the whole child, and all children, to survival, protection, development and participation† (Understanding Education Quality).   UNICEF and many otherRead MoreDiscuss the Social Psychology of the Bystander Effect3264 Words   |  14 PagesDiscuss the Socia l Psychology of the Bystander Effect Name Grade Course Tutor’s Name Date Introduction The bystander effect is a social psychological sensation that alludes to cases in which people dont offer any method for help to a victimized person when other individuals are available. The likelihood of assistance is contrarily identified with the amount of bystanders. At the end of the day, the more noteworthy the amount of bystanders, the more improbableRead MoreManage Health and Social Care Essay4481 Words   |  18 PagesUnit 13: Manage Health and Social Care Practice to Ensure Positive Outcomes for Individuals Unit code: M3 Unit reference number: M/602/2850 QCF level: 5 1 Understand the theory and principles that underpin outcome-based practice Q1.1 -Explain ‘outcome-based practice’ Q1.2- Critically review approaches to outcome based practice Q1.3- Analyse the effect of legislation and policy on outcome based practice Q1.4 Explain how outcome-based

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Book Report on George Orwells Animal Farm - 4597 Words

Animal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; the horses Boxer, Clover and Mollie; the goat Muriel; the raven Moses; the donkey Benjamin; the sheep; and the humans Mr. Jones, Mr. Pilkington , Mr. Frederick and Mr. Whymper. There is no clear central character in the novel, but the dictatorial†¦show more content†¦In spite of all the preparing, the rebellion occurs out of nowhere, much earlier than anyone expected. One day, Mr. Jones drinks too much and forgets to feed the animals. Unable to bear their hunger, the cows break in to the store shed and the animals begin to eat. Mr. Jones and his men discover the transgression and begin to whip the cows. Spurred to anger, the animals turn on the men, attack them, and easily expel them from the farm. Astonished by their success, the animals hurry to destroy the last remaining evidence of their subservience, like chains, bits, halters and whips, and celebrate the rebellion. In the next morning, they explore the farmhouse, where they find out unbelievable luxuries. The group agrees to preserve the farmhouse as a museum, with the stipulation that no animal may ever live in it. Afterwards, the pigs reveal to the other animals that they have taught themselves how to read and write, and Snowball replaces the inscription Manor Farm on the front gate with the words Animal Farm. Snowball and Napoleon reduce the principles of Animalism to Seven Commandments: 1. Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy; 2. Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings is a friend; 3. No animal shall wear clothes; 4. No animal shall sleep in a bed; 5. No animal shall drink alcohol; 6. No animal shall kill another animal; 7. All animals are equal. Snowball paints the commandments on theShow MoreRelatedBook Report on George Orwells Animal Farm4582 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm is a book written by George Orwell Ââ€" whose real name was Eric Blair Ââ€" published in 1945. An all-knowing narrator in the third person tells the story of an animal revolution on a farm located somewhere in England. The plot is based on the Russian revolution and Stalins use of power, and Orwell uses farm animals to portray both the people of power and the common people during this time. The main characters can be pointed out as the pigs Old Major, Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer; theRead MoreTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 Pagesauthor George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate any form of political dissent and seeks to control many, if not all, aspects of public and private life. Another one of George Orwell’s books, Animal Farm, is an allegory about the Soviet Union, and in it farm animalsRead MoreGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or youngerRead More George Orwell Essay2106 Words   |  9 PagesGeorge Orwell Eric Arthur Blair was born in 1903 at Motihari in British-occupied India. While growing up, he attended private schools in Sussex, Wellington and Eaton. He worked at the Imperial Indian Police until 1927 when he went to London to study the poverty stricken. He then moved to Paris where he wrote two lost novels. After he moved back to England he wrote Down and Out in Paris and London, Burmese Days, A Clergyman’s Daughter and Keep the Apidistra Flying. He published all four underRead MoreHow Is Marxism Portrayed in Animal Farm by George Orwell? Essay1369 Words   |  6 PagesHow is Marxism portrayed throughout ‘Animal Farm’ by George Orwell? The main aim of Marxism is to bring about a classless society, and ‘Animal Farm’ is generally considered to be a Marxist novel, as all its characters share a similar ambition at the beginning. ‘Animal Farm’ represents an example of the oppressed masses rising up to form their own classless society, whilst offering a subtle critique on Stalin’s Soviet Russia, and communism in general. Orwell is, ironically, revolutionary in hisRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell954 Words   |  4 Pages For my first book report, I was assigned to read the book â€Å"Animal Farm† by George Orwell. I already had a general idea of what happens in the book, but I didn’t really know completely what it was about. I knew that the animals on the farm rebel against the farmer and the book demonstrated totalitarianism, but I didn’t know much more than that. Everyone I know that has read the book hates it, so I thought I wouldn’t like it either. I h ad never read any of George Orwell’s books before though, so IRead MoreReview Of George Orwell s The Road 1923 Words   |  8 PagesReview on George Orwell – The Road to Wigan Pier Course – BA Hons (With foundation) Community studies. Health, youth, and community Module – Reading Modern Society Tutor – Wendy Bateman Student ID – 1608296 Submission Date – Tuesday 6th December 2016 Describe and illustrate an informed opinion based on research and analysis of evidence Analyse information, experiences, and article reasoned arguments through reflection, review and evaluation. Demonstrate an introductoryRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Childhood And The Situations2494 Words   |  10 Pagesforce. In the early twentieth century many travesties went unnoticed due to idleness of the people. George Orwell was one of the first writers to ever become fully involved in his writings and take action to discover the truth. Through his actions as a writer Orwell started a chain of events and continue to inspire political policies present today. The aim of this paper is to analyze how George Orwell’s childhood and the situations in which he placed himself during his life contributed to his writingRead More Animal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes4636 Words   |  19 PagesAnimal Farm as a Political Satire to Criticise Totalitarian Regimes This study aims to determine that George Orwells Animal Farm is a political satire which was written to criticise totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalins practices in Russia. In order to provide background information that would reveal causes led Orwell to write Animal Farm, Chapter one is devoted to a brief summary of the progress of authors life and significant events that had impact on his political convictions. Chapter

Monday, December 9, 2019

Objectives Related to the Cryptocurrency-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Explain the objectives related to the Cryptocurrency. Answer: Introduction In this new world of technology where every operation is being digitalized, cryptocurrency can be state as the boon for the fund transfer system. The aim of this report is to bring light in the topic cryptocurrency and thoroughly explain the objectives related to the cryptocurrency. This report also introduces the Bitcoin that is the most popular cryptocurrency and in manner to prove the words, it has been chosen as the example. There are uncountable advantages of using this technology and some of them described in the below report. Besides of these advantages, there are certain disadvantages or issues with the use of cryptocurrency and the basic principles such as pseudo anonymous and decentralized system has made this technology that much popular and even these are the most critical issues that is stopping it from being spread and used as the primary source. Cryptocurrency Cryptocurrency can be defined in a simple way as, just limited entries in a data base no one can change without fulfilling the particular conditions. This seems to be an ordinary technology but in real it is very much complex and this is just a simple definition. It can also be regarded as the form of digital money that has been designed in a manner to be secured while transaction in many ways (Gamble, 2017). A currency is being associated with the internet using the cryptography technology, which is a process of converting legible information to a unique code that cannot be decoded easily, for tracking the purchases and exchange. For better understanding the Cryptocurrency, it is important to gain knowledge about the cryptography technology (Tekobbe McKnight, 2016). During the World War II, cryptography was born for securing the communication network. It has been being evolved continuously since then with the elements of computer science and mathematical theory for making the netwo rk, communication, information, and money transfer much secured. Cryptocurrency Existence Cryptocurrencies are being popular because of its security level, level of anonymity as transactions made through cryptocurrencies cannot be reversed or faked, and charges are very low to use them that makes it more reliable than traditional currencies. The decentralized property that means availability for everyone is another reason for its popularity (Tekobbe McKnight, 2016). There are certain links to the dark web that can be stated as an illegal activity and a consumer should overlook such topics before buying the currency. Bitcoin was the very first crypto currency that came into account in 2009 and right now, it is the best cryptocurrency that is being spreading into the market (Hughes Middlebrook, 2014). As the technology is getting evolved necessity and availability of such technologies are also increasing that lead to the birth of more than 900 such cryptocurrencies on the internet that are being practiced right now. Working of Cryptocurrency Decentralized technology is being used in the cryptocurrencies for securing the mode of payment that is being made online and keeping them stored in a virtual bank without having an official account. This technology runs on the blockchain process, which is a distributed public ledger called that can be described as a record of the updates on the transactions and the left amount that is being held by currency holders (White, 2015). A process called mining, are being used for creating units of cryptocurrencies that involves usage of computer technology in manner to solve complicated math problems for generating the coins (Tudor, 2014). There are several brokers also present in the market, who can sell the currencies and help in storing and spending those using cryptographic wallets. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin are some of the common cryptocurrencies that are being used in the present time (Scott, 2016). Crypto Technology It is a technology, which is based on cryptography that has been evolved in the World War II, and came in trend from last few decades. It can be stated as a technology that can be used to make encryption over the files that are about to saved on the internet and a proper decryption code is used to decode them in manner to stop being accessed by an unauthorized user (Hofer, 2014). There are two basic components of the crypto-technology that can be stated as: Public Key Cryptography and the Blockchain. Block Chain Blockchain can be described as the special form of ledger that can be helpful in keeping track of the evidences about who is holding what assets and that is the most hard to modify deceitfully. Pseudo-anonymity is the other important property of the blockchain that is an important aspect for cryptocurrency (English, Auer Domingue, 2016). Blockchain technology cannot be described as the technology that is being used in all the cryptocurrencies rather it is being used only in decentralized cryptocurrencies that uses proof-of-stake and proof-of-work protocols. It can also be described as the publicly reviewable ledger containing a verified record of every transaction. Synchronization of blockchain technology is then very important aspect for using it efficiently that means blockchain, ledgers must be kept synchronized among each other, or it can also be expressed as distributed consensus that emphasis on the need of mechanism that prevents a client form accepting conflicting messages a bout the fake transactions and many more (Zheng et al., 2016). Another important topic in the cryptocurrencies is the mining and it is a little bit complicate what miners do in real. Three basic steps are being followed in a process that can be listed as: The hash (#): It can be described as the product of algorithm that is being used to turn data of a variable in a variable length into data of particular length. New proposed transactions broadcast block in the Bitcoin network (Gordon, 2017). Guessing of a random number by the miners that is being stated as nonce. Bit-Coin As discussed earlier this is the very first cryptocurrency that came into existence and currently most vital in the market that is capable of addressing the Byzantine General Problem. Bitcoin software helps in enabling a network for the computers in manner to maintain a collective bookkeeping using the internet that neither is in control of one party, nor closed that result in absence of central record-keeper (Shi et al., 2014). It is not only digital money; rather it is more important than that, which can be described as the sum of technologies that is creating an ecosystem. Bitcoin includes of the four main technologies (Davidson, Flippi Potts, 2016): Public transaction ledger Decentralized peer-to-peer network Decentralized transaction evaluation system and A completely decentralized Mathematical Currency Issuance Mechanism Properties of Cryptocurrency Following are the list of properties of the cryptocurrency: Irreversible:The transaction made at the first place cannot be reversed or an user cannot get back the coins (money) after making confirmation for the transaction and it cannot reversed by any means or any authority (Osterrieder, Lorenz Strika, 2016). There is also not much safety in this network and no one could even help if any hacker steals the funds or by mistake, an individual transfer to other account. This leads to the less reliability on this technology. Pseudonymous:It emphasis on using the service without having a real world identity and an individual does not need any government proof to open an account and share money. It can be a random individual, who transfers the money or the identity that is being used can be fake. Fast and global:The transactions that have been propagated do arrive for an instances and a user have to confirm it within a couple of minutes (ElBahraw et al., 2017). This is being happened in the global network of the whole world network of the computers they are completely indifferent of the physical location of the users irrespective of the distance between the two consumers. Secure:In general, Cryptocurrency funds have been locked in the system of a public key cryptography that results in the access of the transfer of the currency by the user only who is the right owner of that currency. Proper encryption and cryptography technology makes the currency to be inaccessible by an unauthorized user. Bitcoin is much more secured cryptography than Front Knox cryptocurrencies. Permissionless: No permission is needed to access, as it is available for every user that is connected to the internet (Ahn et al., 2016). It is software easily available on the Web and anyone can download it and access it. You dont have to ask anybody to use cryptocurrencies. Figure 1: Features of Cryptocurrency (Source: Created by Author) Issues related to the Cryptocurrency Besides of all of the features and advantages there are certain issues related to the practice of cryptocurrencies that can be listed as: Insecurity: As stated earlier transactions are reversible that also eliminates the most important factor of making business that is reliability, and loyalty. There not any such service whom you can call and discuss about the transaction and get your refund if any fraud happens (Hsieh, Vergne Wang, 2017). It aims at pseudo anonymous and decentralized that makes it vulnerable to be hacked by the hackers and stolen in unauthorized way. Volatility: Since the market of bitcoins are very much volatile in nature (as in between January 2015 and November 2013 50% value collapsed) it is not preferable for long-term use. Price fluctuations will affect the business and money cannot be recovered during low markets. Money is created at a depreciating rate: most of the cryptocurrencies do not follow the economic principle of money stated by the government and money is being created at a rapid depreciating rate. Proof of work: The energy consumption that needs to be maintained while the process is going on has been criticized by for the hardware arms race that has been created by it (Cocco et al., 2017). No inflation/ limited supply: it is an issue related to the economic effects of the cybercurrencies reaching its final detrimental effect of the absence of inflation in the whole system. Confirmation time: This is another issue related to the use of cybercurrencies as most of the servers provides at least ten minutes for the confirmation of transaction. Blockchain Bloating: blockchain is nothing but a file as more transactions are being done more the size of the file will increase. Solution to the Issues It should be operated by the organization irrespective of the independent organization and should be based on the government policies of finance and economy. The account should be opened with proper identity defining the permanent address of the user. The transaction should be made reversible and there should be customer assistance service for the contact if a user feels the act of fraud. Another solution related to such issues can be proposed as the network should be made secured and any user entering the network should be recorded with their virtual address of the computers (Bonneau et al., 2015). From the perceptive of the user it can be recommended that he or she should cross check all the objectives before making any investment and check whether he or she is being framed for any fraud or not. Cryptocurrency Security There are two very crucial components for the security in cryptocurrencies and the first part focuses on the difficulty that is being faced in finding hash set intersections that is being done by the miners. The second crucial component can be described as of the two cases is a51% attack (Schaffner, 2015). For an instance, the miner capable of controlling the mining in more than 51% of the network has the capability to alter the blockchain and he could generate an alternative block-chain for the same network. Through achieving the objective a user will be able to revise the transactions made by him and will be capable of blocking other transactions (Yang, Kou Liu, 2017). Future of Crypto Currency It can be stated that the market of cryptocurrencies is wild and fast. Every day thousands of transactions are being made and lots of investor losing or gaining money from the cryptocurrencies. Some of the users survive for the first month and most are pumped and dumped by speculators and live on as zombie coins until the last bagholder loses hope ever to see a return on his investment (Gipp, Meuschke Gernandt, 2015). Besides of all the facts related to the disadvantage of cryptocurrency it has the capability to change the future and it can be experienced that it is changing the face of fund transfer. Most of the retailers and customers are using Bitcoin as the media to exchange currencies and trying to be protected against the devaluation of their national currency. Most of the Asian companies are using Bitcoin and are using darknets of flourishing and cybercrime. The technology is being evolved and in future, it is being estimated that it will eliminate the banking and physical money transaction. Institutional investors have also started to buy the cryptocurrencies. Conclusion Based on the above report it can be concluded that, as it had been appeared very early, even that it is a very new technology for most of the sectors and cryptocurrencies are being technically much advanced. Most the systems, which are responsible for the proper functioning of the society had been centralized and are not accessed on pseudo anonymity rather it is based on these principles. People always fear the change and want to be stick with the traditional methods irrespective of the advantages and facilities or ease to access. This report shows how cryptocurrencies can change the face of the fund transfer in the world. With respect to the disadvantages, there are certain measures that could be taken but they seem to be impractical in the real world. There is the extreme need of a responsible authority that could help in making this system a systematic transactional method and much secured. In other words, it can be said that it is the necessity of the time for such technology but certain authority that can give guarantee on the processes should centralize it. Cryptography technology is being used to make the transaction secured but there should be a refund system for the users. This technology is highly vulnerable to cyberattacks as most of the users are connected to the dark web, which can be described as the dark side of the internet. There are certain examples like the cases of ransomware attack have been increasing continuously day by day and intruders are using cryptocurrencies as a medium to achieve success in looting others. Suggestion Making cryptocurrency a centralized system can be recommended to make this as the basic system that can be used by everyone and make the system more secured. It should be made as the basic medium for exchanging the currency. Retailers are using it but it should be implemented within the systems of each retailer. References Ahn, G. J., Doupe, A., Zhao, Z., Liao, K. (2016). Ransomware 7 and cryptocurrency.Cybercrime Through an Interdisciplinary Lens,26, 105. Bonneau, J., Miller, A., Clark, J., Narayanan, A., Kroll, J. A., Felten, E. W. (2015, May). Sok: Research perspectives and challenges for bitcoin and cryptocurrencies. InSecurity and Privacy (SP), 2015 IEEE Symposium on(pp. 104-121). IEEE. Cocco, L., Concas, G., Marchesi, M. (2017). Using an artificial financial market for studying a cryptocurrency market.Journal of Economic Interaction and Coordination, 1-21. Davidson, S., De Filippi, P., Potts, J. (2016). Disrupting governance: The new institutional economics of distributed ledger technology. ElBahrawy, A., Alessandretti, L., Kandler, A., Pastor-Satorras, R., Baronchelli, A. (2017). Bitcoin ecology: Quantifying and modelling the long-term dynamics of the cryptocurrency market.. Gamble, C. (2017). The Legality and Regulatory Challenges of Decentralised Crypto-Currency: A Western Perspective.Int'l Trade Bus. L. Rev.,20, 346. Gipp, B., Meuschke, N., Gernandt, A. (2015). Decentralized trusted timestamping using the crypto currency bitcoin.arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.04015. Gordon, G. (2017). Provenance and authentication of oracle sensor data with block chain lightweight wireless network authentication scheme for constrained oracle sensors. Hofer, N. (2014).A Software Engineering Perspective on Cryptocurrencies(Doctoral dissertation). Hsieh, Y. Y., Vergne, J. P., Wang, S. (2017). The Internal and External Governance of Blockchain-Based Organizations: Evidence from Cryptocurrencies. Hughes, S. J., Middlebrook, S. T. (2014). Regulating cryptocurrencies in the United States: Current issues and future directions. Osterrieder, J., Lorenz, J., Strika, M. (2016). Cryptocurrencies, Their Statistical Properties and Extreme Tail Behaviour. Sarkar, s. (2017).What is Cryptocurrency: Everything You Need To Know [Ultimate Guide]. [online] Blockgeeks. Available at: https://blockgeeks.com/guides/what-is-cryptocurrency/ [Accessed 7 Oct. 2017]. Schaffner, D. (2015).U.S. Patent Application No. 14/691,463. Scott, B. (2016).How can cryptocurrency and blockchain technology play a role in building social and solidarity finance?(No. 2016-1). UNRISD Working Paper. Shi, E., Parno, B., Miller, A., Katz, J., Juels, A. (2014). Permacoin: Repurposing Bitcoin Work for Data Preservation. Tekobbe, C., McKnight, J. C. (2016). Indigenous cryptocurrency: Affective capitalism and rhetorics of sovereignty.First Monday,21(10). White, B. (2015). A theory for lightweight cryptocurrency ledgers. Yang, D., Kou, L., Liu, A. (2017).U.S. Patent No. 9,672,499. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Zheng, Z., Xie, S., Dai, H. N., Wang, H. (2016). Blockchain Challenges and Opportunities: A Survey.Work Pap

Sunday, December 1, 2019

Psychedelic Rock and Self Destruction free essay sample

It also aims to measure what Psychedelic Rock does to the human psyche, and why it causes self-destruction to most people who listen to it and to the people who made or played it, this includes drinking alcohol, taking drugs, mooing, sex, hallucination, high brain activity, being high, and etc. , which causes an early death and self-destruction. Psychedelic rock is a style of rock music that is inspired or influenced by psychedelic culture and attempts to replicate and enhance the mind-altering experiences of psychedelic drugs.It emerged during the mid sass among folk rock and blues rock bands in United States and the United Kingdom. It often used new recording techniques and effects and drew on non-western sources such the ragas and drones of Indian music. Psychedelic rock bridged the transition from early blues- and folk music-based rock to progressive rock, glam rock, hard rock and as a result influenced the development of sub-genres such as heavy metal. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychedelic Rock and Self Destruction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since the late sass it has been revived in various forms of neo- psychedelic.As a musical style psychedelic rock often contains some of the following features: * electric guitars, often used with feedback, way way and fuzzes; * elaborate studio effects, such as backwards tapes, panning, phasing, long delay loops, and extreme revere; * exotic instrumentation, with a particular fondness for the sitar and table; strong keyboard presence, especially organs, harpsichords, or he Maelstrom (an early tape-driven sampler); * a strong emphasis on extended instrumental solos or jams; * complex song structures, key and time signature changes, modal melodies and drones; primitive electronic instruments such as synthesizers and the therein; -k surreal, whimsical, esoterically or literary-inspired, lyrics; In the sass, in the tradition Of jazz and blues, many folk and rock musicians began to take drugs and included drug references in their songs. Beat Generation writers like William Burroughs, Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and especially the new proponents of consciousness expansion such as Timothy Leary, AlanWatts, Aloud Huxley and Arthur Jostler, profoundly influenced the thinking of the new generation, helping to popularize the use of LSI. Psychedelic musics LSI-inspired vibe began in the folk scene, with the New York- based Holy Modal Rounders using the term in their 1964 recording of Hesitation Blues. The first group to advertise themselves as psychedelic rock were the 13th Floor Elevators from Texas, at the end of 1965. The term was first used in print in the Austin American Statesman in an article about the band titled Illiquid Elevators shine with psychedelic rock, dated 10 February 1966, and theirs was the first album to use the term as part of its title, in The Psychedelic Sounds of the 13th Floor Elevators, released in August that year.After being introduced to cannabis by Bob Dylan, members of the Beetles began ex perimenting with LSI from 1 965 and the group introduced many of the major elements of the psychedelic sound to audiences in this period, with l Feel Fine (1964) using guitar feedback; Norwegian Wood from their rubberier Soul album using a sitar, and the employment of backwards spooling On their 1966 single B-side Rain. Drug preferences began to appear in their songs from Day Tripper (1965) and more explicitly from Tomorrow Never Knows (1966) from their 1966 album Revolver. The Birds, emerging from the Californian folk scene, and the Yardarms from the British blues scene, have been seen as particularly influential on the development of the genre. The psychedelic life style had already developed in California, particularly in San Francisco, by the mid-ass, where there was also an emerging music scene.It does not really matter, for one day (perhaps in the moment of death) the illusion will dissolve, and each one of us will awaken to discover that he himself is what there is and all that there s?the very root and ground of the universe, or the ultimate and eternal space in which things and events come and go. This is not simply an idea which someone thought up, like science fiction or a philosophical theory. It is the attempt to express an experience in which consciousness itself, the basic sensation of being l, undergoes a remarkable change. We do not know much about these experiences. They are relatively common, and arise in every part of the world.They occur to both children and adults. They may last for a few seconds and come once in a lifetime, or they may happen pedaled and constitute a permanent change of consciousness. With baffling impartiality they may descend upon those who never heard of them, as upon those who have spent years trying to cultivate them by some type Of discipline. They have been regarded, equally, as a disease of consciousness with symptoms everywhere the same, like measles, and as a vision of higher reality such as comes in moments of scientific or psychological insight. They may turn people into monsters and megalomaniacs, or transform them into saints and sages.While there is no sure way of inducing these experiences, a favorable atmosphere may be created by intense concentration, by fasting, by sensory deprivation, by hyper-oxygenation, by prolonged emotional stress, by profound relaxation, or by the use of certain drugs. The descriptions in the literature of mystical experience and psychedelic experience, such as that induced by LSI, a re usually written by persons who have actually experienced only one or perhaps neither of the two states. Because many of the most important effects can be understood by direct experience but only partially described in ordinary language, such lack of direct experience is a major Arabica. Since there is disagreement over the question of whether mystical experience and LSI experience can be the same, it would be helpful if an individual who has experienced aspects of both states would compare them.One of the authors (ALAS) describes his experience with both states. A particular form of mystical experience, cosmic consciousness (C), occurred spontaneously; no mind altering drugs were used. ALAS later took LSI on 12-15 occasions. Both states of consciousness involved alterations in time sense, subject/object boundary, cognition, mood and perception. However, he changes with C were qualitatively and quantitatively different from those of LSI. The authors conclude that C and LSI can be quite different states of consciousness, although we cannot completely rule out the possibility that psychedelics might sometimes induce the same kinds of mystical experiences that occur for non-drug reasons. So what is it about psychedelic music or any music for that matter that could lead you into the realm of enlightenment? Music has a profound affect on the human psyche ? both the brain and the mind. From before a human is born, to someone well in their asss, music templates the thinking, analytical, and planning parts of the brain, not to mention, the creativity center! It causes the brain to produce feel-good endorphins and chemicals are released that promote healing. Top of Form Bottom of Form Psychedelic music specifically came from a place of a newfound freedom and experimentation ? experimenting with sounds, lyrics, even the length of songs ? all had the aim of taking the listener on a ride.The Beetles came out with one of the first publicly known psychedelic songs Lucy in the Sky of Diamonds which featured Eastern spiritual influences, rare instruments and he use of the some of the earliest electronic machines. Stuff to just freak you out, man! Depending on the type of music y ou listen to, whether its the guitar-ripping of Jim Hendrix to the classical symphonies of Beethoven, music can take you to a place of complete inner solitude, fill you with the sense of oneness between you and the world and is an excellent way to deepen your spiritual journey. Psychedelic rock music has taken on a (some would say aptly) nebulous identity since those halcyon days of the Summer of Love, where love was free and LSI was legal.Of course everyone knows what psych IS; every single pop artist of the Sixties took a detour into its murky yet somehow alluring depths during the genres 1966-1968 heyday, even if most of these acts only stuck around at the party for the space of an album or so. Still, when psych fiends sit around and talk about the music, its not the Beetles or even Pink Floyd that get discussed so much. No, our definition of psychedelic, like Sultans, hinges on teenagers banging out aggressive, worldly- yet-innocent breakouts that utilized what some saw as the mind-expanding qualities Of certain illegal drugs and the DID proto-punk aesthetic of the garage.Like rockabilly before it and punk after it, most of these groups went nearly unnoticed in their time, scoring maybe one minor hit if lucky and then fading out after another handful of ass. But rock and roll, lest we forget, thrives on just such a pioneer spirit. And that never changes, even if the psychedelic movement may have made America look less like itself than ever before. THE 27 CLUB In life, there are certain questions that will be left unanswered and mysteries that will remain unsolved. Such is the case with a group of young, legendary musicians whose tragic deaths spawned what is known as the 27 Club. The 7 Club, also known as Club 27 or Forever 27 Club, is a name given to a group of notable musicians who died at the young age of 27. Their deaths during this ripe age are either known or shrouded in mystery.Influential musicians included on this list are: * Kurt cabin (February 20, 1967 April 5, 1994) Guitarist, Singer songwriter and lead singer of Nirvana, committed suicide by shooting himself with a shotgun * Jim Hendrix (November 27, 1942 ? September 18, 1 970) Singer-songwriter and guitarist, cause of death was sleeping pill overdose * Robert Johnson (May 8, 1911 August 16, 1938) Blues musician, cause of death is unknown * Brian Jones (February 28, 1942 -July 3, 1969) Guitarist and founding member of The Rolling Stones, cause of death was drowning * Janis Joplin (January 19, 1943 -4 October 1970) Singer-songwriter and lead singer of Big Brother and the Holding Company, probable cause of death was heroin overdose k Jim Morrison (December 8, 1943 -July 3, 1971)- Singer- songwriter and lyricist of The Doors, cause of death listed as heart failure although others suspect it was due to heroin overdose CONCLUSION This is not simply an idea which someone thought up, like science fiction or philosophical theory. It is the attempt to express an experience in which consciousness itself, the basic sensation of being I, undergoes a remarkable change. We do not know much about these experiences. They are relatively common, and arise in every part of the world. They occur to both children and adults. They may last for a few seconds and come once in a lifetime, or they may happen repeatedly and constitute a permanent change of consciousness.