Pregnancy and Progressive Treatment Options

Part 1. The send that I want to lead is an OB/GYN. The reason why I want to boast an OB/GYN is because I am fascinated with how babies are born, and what goes into everything during pregnancies. It is an absolute miracle. My practice depart be a little more involved than most OB/GNYs. I guess you could call it a one stop crop OB/GYN. I know that from my personal experience of having children, I ceaselessly had to go to different places to get certain things done. Just for example, in send for me to get an ultrasonography I would have to go to a hospital, my OB/GYN did not really do them there.And when I sine qua noned to get slant change by reversal done, I had to do to Quest to have blood drawn. And when I had to deliver my baby, I had to go to the hospital. Now the OB/GYN that I have in mind I go forth have all of that there. on that point will be an area of the vivifys office for women who need to get blood work done, another area to do ultrasounds, and think it or not, another area to deliver the baby. The type of people that I will have working at my practice will be first and for most, the OB/GYN. In other words, the baby doctor. That will be the person who checks on the pregnant woman throughout her pregnancy, and the person who delivers as well.The next will be nurses. They are the ones who will help the doctors, and help take care of the patients. The next will be the ultrasound technicians. The people who will be giving the girls their ultrasounds. The other people that I will have be working there are the technicians who will do your blood work. And of course there will be the girls who work behind the desk, the assistants who schedule appointments, file the paper work, things like that. I most forgot to clarify that my OB/GYN will only be for pregnant women. I think that it makes it easier that way, just to focus on one thing.And that is the type of practice that I will have. Part 2. Missions Statement As a postmortem examination me dical group in Bristol Pennsylvania, our goal is to provide current, quality large medical care to a large number of area women in their pregnancy. We continuously strive to create a patient to doctor human relationship that goes beyond todays standard, partnering with our patients through education, diagnosis, progressive treatment options and current care, while providing the best care to our pregnant patients. Making them feel golden as much as possible.

Morality and Honesty Essay

The meaning of artlessy is truthfulness Honesty is a great value which is recognized all over the world. A psyche is born with the quality of honesty alone it is difficult to find a truly honest person. This honesty word is very much recognise to whole world but has less impact on the fount main part of our society.The value of honesty is highest compliment for a person. An honest person can also be identified by his spirit and behavior like sun. The sun is known to all by its discharge and energy. An honest man succeeds in living better than a deceitful man. He is trusted by the people, and respected for his moral character. A corrupt person may cheat some people some time, but not all the time. todays biggest gap in accredited sense is the honesty which not strength properly in the novel generation specially aim student. It does not mean that the taught is not in the schools but wan to draw the attention of the school teaching system. The school student must be impress ed with honest practice quite a than paying strong attention on the science subjects. This is one of the bang-up values of our growing youngster kids and school student. In the future they pass on carry the nation on their feet. We all have to dictate the fearful value of honesty to our kids from very beginning from their childhood.An honest man becomes morally strong and character is like a sharp sword make of stainless steel. Thus an honest man moves in the society freely like pure and sacred flower spreading sweet quality in all directions. But when a dishonest man is met on the road, people try to avoid his sight or company lest they should occur into his evil trap or get into some trouble for nothing.Todays people forget the best insurance policy, honesty is the best policy. One who remains honest all his life, honesty becomes his goodwill in the life time. It is honesty that leads him to reach the goal. He becomes fearless, straightforward, outspoken, and possesses cle ar conception of everything on earth and hence he is capable of taking correct conclusiveness and giving faultless judgment in any matter.We have to catch the value of honesty otherwise social, economical balance will be lost. One day we answer our life before God. Thus his life becomes miserable.

FASB Codification System Orientation Paper

Becoming an accountant there are many guidelines and regulations that one must(prenominal) become aware of. The FASB assists in establishing these guidelines through worldwidely accepted method of accounting principles, generally accepted accounting principles. As an accountant one must follow GAAP opus producing any reports for a business. Consequently, the author will explore the FASB code System, its purpose, and contents.The FASB codification SystemThe FASB Codification Systems is a source of principles and standards recognized by the FASB that is applied to nongovernmental entities in the preparation of pecuniary statements in conformity with (GAAP). Rules and interpretive releases of the Securities and Exchange focusing ( instant) under authority of federal securities laws are also sources of authoritative GAAP for SEC registrants (FASB. n.d.). Generally, the FASB Codification System helps to establish the principles and framework for preparation of financial statements. The Purpose of FASB Codification SystemThe purpose is to have accounting to have open GAAP principles for nongovernmental entities to follow. This helps to maintain uniform accounting principles. The FASB Accounting Standards Codification as the source of authoritative principles and standards recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities in the preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP (FASB. n.d.). The SEC helps to regulate to ensure entities are following the guidelines properly.The content and types under FASB Codification SystemThe nine content areas located under the FASB Codification System is general principles, presentation, assets, liabilities, equity, revenue, expenses, broad transactions, and industry. Under the general principles are overview, objectives, scope, scope exceptions, glossary, transition, open utile date information, grandfathered guidance, and XBRL Elements. The presentation section disputations all the different typ es of financial statements. The assets crap all assets such as cash, cash equivalents, receivables, investments, inventory, and more. The liability, equity, revenue, expenses,broad transaction, and industry list accordingly. In general each section reviews each miscellanea and its fill in categories within financial statements.ConclusionThe FASB Codification System establishes GAAP principles that must be followed within nongovernmental entities while preparing financial statements. The website thoroughly explains all financial statements and classification codes. These principles assist in keeping conformity in financial reporting which is critical to follow while accounting for a business.

How Can Cities Be More Sustainable Environmental Sciences Essay

Increasingly quite a little be traveling to capitals and it is estimated that by the twelvemonth 2025 that 65 % of the universe s race with be urban inhabitants ( Pacione 2007 ) . However, the craves of this turning urban population argon impacting on our environs as resource ingestion and waste production wreak mayhem on our planet and our timberland of life ( Wackernagel and Rees 1996 ) . The inter issue consensus is that we need to move straight off toward sust ad hominemable growing and this means happening a balance in the midst of societal, scotch, and environmental precedences for now and future tense coevalss ( World Commission on milieu and breeding 2004 ) . This essay will discourse the r for each one and rules of sustainable training as a model for be aftering for sustainable metropoliss, Australia s national stance, be aftering dockets at the topical anesthetic degree, the common visions and actions for sustainable victimization, and reviewing the r ecent Brisbane city Centre tame Plan 2026.The universe is testifyly home to a projected population estimation of 6.8 billion hatful ( US enume identify Bureau 2010 ) with approximately 22.4 million residing in Australia ( Australian Bureau of Statistics 2010 ) . urbanization is happening at an dismaying rate with 50 % of the universe population presently populating in metropoliss and by the twelvemonth 2025 this figure is expected to dungeon risen to 65 % ( Pacione 2007 ) . These mega-cities own to run into the basic demands and consumerist life styles of 1000000s of people ensuing in degrees of resource ingestion and waste production which have black impacts on the environment ( Wackernagel and Rees 1996 ) . Our ecological footmark greatly outstrips the rate at which our environmental resources flush toilet be re b atomic number 18-asseded and wastes gouge be absorbed which outside(a)ly has raised grave c at one timerns for the future sustainability of our planet ( Wac kernagel and Rees 1996 ) . If we decease to move now we may rattling good be jeopardizing the re solelyy being of future coevalss. So the inquiry is how to relieve oneself we travel towards sustainability and the emit reply is for the sustainable phylogeny of our metropoliss.The construct of sustainable development purposes to cling to our hereinafter and was foremost defined in Our Common Future by the World Commission on abut and schooling ( WCED ) in 1987 as development that meets the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future coevalss to run into their ain demands ( 2004, p.56 ) . Besides known as the Brundtland Commission, it advocated for sustainability which encompasses non solely our natural environment but equilibrating this with interacting economical and societal precedences ( WCED 2004 ) . The demand for sustainable development was emphasised once more internationalisticly with the 1992 united democracys Conference on Environment an d emergence ( UNCED ) in Rio de Janeiro ( the Earth Summit ) which resulted in schedule 21 ( join Nations 2004 ) . This docket paperss the rules of sustainable development and is an international guide draw for actions g all all overnances, non-government administrations, and the lodge can take unitedly to go finished sustainability ( Department of the Environment and Heritage 2004 ) . several(prenominal) international get-togethers and studies on sustainable development for our metropoliss have since occurred and innkeeper states and international administrations have adopted the rules of sustainable development rules into their dockets.Despite the multiple of dockets, models, and acts commission the sustainable development of our part and metropoliss it is still a fuzzed construct and therefore a closer expression at its three constituents environment, societal, and economic body is needed to place the issues and demands, signifier ends and aims, and develop syl labuss for exe bangion. Using this shuffle proviso endeavor has norm wholey been c completelyed the triple bottom line ( Williams 2007 ) .The tierce Bottom LineFirst coined by John Elkington in 1996, the ternion bottom line advocates that the attack to sustainable development and assessment travel of sustainable patterns should trip up societal, environmental, and economic indexs and how they impact upon each other ( Rogers and Ryan 2001 ) . Figure 1 illustrates merely how the three constituents of sustainability argon intertwined.Figure 1. The mutuality the societal, economic, and environmental constituents of the Triple Bottom Line.When be aftering for sustainable metropoliss a balance needs to be struck in the midst of the precedences of accomplishing societal equity and inclusion, economic prosperity, and the protection of the environment ( Campbell 1996 ) . Conflicts in the precedences of each factor are inevi slacken and metropoliss besides impact upon environing par ts and on a national and even international graduated table. With this in head, this attack to be aftering sustainable metropoliss is bound to be more successful when all important stakeholders ( authorities, business enterprise, industry, non-profit administrations, confederacy etc ) work in partnership. Examples of precedences enveloped under each ternary bottom line constituent are outlined below in turn off 1.Table 1. Examples of Triple Bottom Line Priorities for sustainable ontogenesis( Reproduced from Dekay & A OBrien 2001, Pacione 2007,United Nations 2004, Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 )ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUESAir and pee pollution ( i.e. COA? emanations )Climate modifyation ( i.e. increased weewee temperature )Impacts on ecosystems and species biodiversity ( i.e. species extinction )Over usage of land and natural resources ( i.e. over-fishing, deforestation )Water deficitsNatural catastrophes ( i.e. bushfires, cyclones, temblors, tsunamis )SOCIAL ISSUESHealth ( i.e. diseas e )Poverty and hungrinessInadequate trapping ( i.e. homelessness )Social unf wayness ( i.e. tender-hearted rights, chances )WarCrimeImpacts on step of life ( i.e. traffic congestion, noise )ECONOMICAL ISSUESUnemploymentIssues with economic growing and stableness ( i.e. temperamental fiscal crisis )Campbell ( 1996 ) lineations three major(ip) beats which can happen when turn toing these precedences the holding get by ( economic growing versus societal equity ) , the resource struggle ( economic growing versus environmental protection ) , and the development struggle ( societal equity versus environmental protection ) . An illustration of a development struggle is happening land to develop lodging for the turning population age still continuing the environment and ecosystems ( i.e. Parkss, natural militias ) .The issues ( outlined in table 1 ) which are confronting the universe are by no agencies everlasting(a) and some are more applicable to evolution ( i.e. poorness ) than substantial states ( i.e. C emanations ) , therefore roleation of these specific issues, the causes, and interactions confronting metropoliss at a topical anesthetic degree are exact towards sustainable planning. However, metropoliss can impact globally ( i.e. due to exporting ) and hence the overall ends and aims for be aftering for sustainable development should besides vibrate with regional, national and international dockets.Ecological Sustainable Development in AustraliaIn 1990, merely a twelvemonth after sustainable development had been brought to international attending by the WCED s publishment of Our Common Future ( 2004 ) the Australian authorities embraced the construct specifying ecological sustainable development ( ESD ) as using, conserving and heightening the community s resources so that ecological procedures, on which life depends, are maintained, and the integral shade of life, now and in the hereafter, can be increased ( people of Australia 1990, cited in Williams 2007, p. 124 ) .After old ages of extended audience between all the cardinal stakeholders ( i.e. authorities, concern, industry, community, non-profit administrations, faculty members ) , studies from cardinal industry sectors on sustainability issues and advice on ESD form _or_ system of government way, and awake consideration of planetary positions ( i.e. United Nation s order of business 21 ) the National Strategy for Ecological Sustainable Development was create in 1992 ( Department of the Environment and Heritage ( DoEH ) 1992 ) . This papers was endorsed by the Council of Australian Governments ( COAG ) and domiciliates a national model for authoritiess to steer their determination devising and insurance development towards guaranting sustainable development in Australian. Furthermore, the Strategy aims to inform industries, concerns, and the community and promote the development of policies and patterns towards a sustainable Australia ( DoEH 1992 ) . The ends , nucleus aims, and seven centering rules outlined in the National Strategy for Ecological Sustainable Development are outlined in the tabular array 2 below.Table 2. Overview of the National Strategy of for Ecological Sustainable Development ( NSESD ) ( DoEH 1992 )Goal Development that improves the entire quality of life, both now and in the hereafter, in a manner that maintains the ecological procedures on which life depends.CORE Aimto heighten integrity and community wellbeing and public assistance by following a way of economic development that goodguards the public assistance of future coevalssto put forward for equity within and between coevalssto protect biological diverseness and respect indispensable ecological procedures and life-support systemsGUIDING Principlesdetermination devising procedures should efficaciously combine both long and short-run economic, environmental, societal and equity considerationswhere there are menaces of serious or irreversible environment al disablement, deficiency of full scientific certainty should non be used as a ground for proroguing steps to forestall environmental debasementthe planetary dimension of environmental impacts of actions and policies should be recognised and consideredthe demand to develop a strong, turning and diversified economic system which can heighten the capacity for environmental protection should be recognisedthe demand to keep and heighten international fight in an environmentally sound mode should be recognisedcost profound and flexible form _or_ system of government instruments should be adopted, such as improved rating, price and inducement mechanismsdeterminations and actions should supply for wide community bout on issues which imply themIn reexamining the aims of the NSESD the three basis of sustainable development are present accomplishing environmental protection, societal wellbeing and equity, and economic development now and for future coevalss. The rules are really wide sw eeping and argue for a collaborative, careful and balanced attack towards determination devising and actions to accomplish sustainable environment, economic system, and communities in Australia. Of note is the 2nd rule, besides known as the precautional rule , which emphasises that deficiency of scientific grounds should non forestall action to relegate serious environmental debasement ( Williams 2007 ) . The NSESD rules have been incorporated into legion topical anesthetic, province, and national authorities Acts in Australia, including ( but non limited to ) environmental, land, H2O, coastal, and be aftering Acts ( Peel 2005, Williams 2007 ) . matchless of the most recent planning Acts is the Queensland Government s Sustainable planning Act ( SPA ) 2009 ( Department of Infrastructure and intend 2009a ) which replaces the Integrated Planning Act 1997. In line with the NSESD rules, the intent of this new act is to accomplish ecological sustainability by pull offing the proced ure and effects of development ( guaranting answerability ) on the environment and guaranting that local, regional, and province planning is integrated together through collaborative partnerships ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009b ) .Another of logical implication papers which is steering local planning in Australia is the United Nation s Local order of business 21 ( LA21, chapter 28 of Agenda 21 ) . This plan provides a model to implement sustainable development at the local degree and strongly encourages community engagement with local authoritiess in the development of policies, action programs, and enterprises for their metropoliss and the surrounding parts. Australia has been committed since 1997 to advance the Local Agenda 21 plan and provides local authoritiess with resources and funding towards be aftering for and implementing sustainable policies, schemes, plans, and activities in their local countries ( Cotter and Hannan 1999 ) .Figure 2 illustrations the five action phases of LA21. These actions provide a construction for planning in which it appears to be both in line with the procedural rational attack and values-based in that it focuses on developing programs based on a wealth of information and cognition from all possible beginnings and actively measuring whether executions are working towards accomplishing the program s ends and marks. Of note is that beginnings for planning can include looking at beginnings which provide information on what the indexs or issues are happening ( i.e. of the State of the Environment studies ( Williams 2007 ) , ecological footmark appraisals ( Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 ) ) sing what authoritiess ( i.e. regional programs ) and administrations are reservation affecting the community and concerns to pull on their cognition, experiences, and needs and feedback from reappraisals and studies on the results of ain and other enforced programs.Figure 2. Action countries in Local Agenda 21 procedure ( Cotter, B & A Hannan, K 1999 )As suggested antecedently, LA21 is a planetary plan for be aftering sustainably and hence by supervising and describing on the results or so the universe this feeds back into the planning procedure and is bound to make common visions for our metropoliss and the manner authoritiess ( and hopefully communities and concerns ) go about accomplishing them.Common Visions for Sustainable DevelopmentOver the former(prenominal) 30 old ages, since our central point has turn towards sustainability, common visions and ends for metropoliss across the universe are playing out as we face correspondent quandaries. In his reappraisal of sustainable urban development in 1998 cyclist highlighted nine chief waies for be aftering to accomplish the development of sustainable metropoliss ( 2007 ) . These, along with short descriptions, are listed in table 3 below. A major recurrent subject is the demand to switch our dependence on political machine cover to more sust ainable signifiers of conveyance ( i.e. trains, coachs, bikes ) in the attempt to cut down its impacts such as air pollution, urban conurbation, low quality of life, and demand on natural resources ( i.e. fuel ) . This and the vision of resource decrease, as seen from a personal point of position, would hold to be the intemperateest to accomplish. This is merely because personal transit and resources ( i.e. engineering science, communications, mundane merchandises the list is eternal ) are so entwined in the economic system ( i.e. movement/production of goods ) and human thoughts of freedom and unemployed that these extenuate the motive for alteration.Table 3. Common Visions for Sustainable Cities ( Reproduced from Wheeler 2007 )Compact, cost-effective Land Use In built-up countries expeditiously use land and do infinites more green, safe, attractive, and livable continue farm land, ecological home grounds, and candid infinites near metropoliss. slight Car Use, Better Access Reduce the demand for motorcar transit ( i.e. to work ) by constructing up public transit and entree making urban small towns where services and employment are in close propinquity to places cater environment for bikes and paseos increase set related to auto transit ( i.e. parking, fuel, enrollment fees )Efficient Resource Use, Less Pollution and Waste Greater focal point on resources which are reclaimable and reclaimable enterprises and inducements to cut down resource ingestion ( i.e. electricity, H2O ) increase pricing related to resource ingestion ( i.e. electricity ) refurbishment of Natural Systems theorizeing natural land and waterways to supply corridors and home grounds for wildlife and opens infinites for people to reconnect with the environment reconstruct bing urban Parkss and unfastened infinites urban horticulture to turn solid food and workss reclaim abandoned land for ecological Restoration and human activities to reconstruct wellnessGood Housing And L iving Environments purpose to supply inexpensive lodging and design and restore houses and vicinities to give people lax come-at-able services, installations, and recreational and cultural infinitesA Healthy Social Ecology subject/eliminate homelessness address entrenched societal jobs which are impacting on quality of life ( i.e. racism ) enhance community, chances, and authorization for groups to accomplish equity and justness.Sustainable Economics an economic system that helps to reconstruct the environment and societal harm and prevent future harm provides valuable employment and invests locally ( i.e. local green goods ) economic sector move towards renewable resources and puting in new sustainable engineerings and merchandises ( i.e. intercrossed autos ) .Community Participation And Involvement create a more functional local and regional democracy which promotes community engagement and engagement in decision-makingPreservation Of Local Culture And Wisdom through encouragement of traditional trades, linguistic communications, rites, cultural patterns, and edifice techniques protect local merchandises from mass-produced imports protect local farming area and resource stocks integrate architecture and stuffs into local development.A good beginning to exemplify how Australia is be aftering for sustainable development is the Brisbane urban center Council s Brisbane metropolis Centre Master Plan 2006 which outlines the strategic way and model for the development of Brisbane to the twelvemonth 2026. The program s highlighted issues and schemes are enveloped under the three focal point of sustainable development design and environment, people and finish ( i.e. societal ) , and economic sciences and concern ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . Figure 3 below illustrates the model of the maestro program.Figure 3. The Brisbane City Centre Master Plan Framework( Brisbane City Council 2006, p. 17 )As a metropolis Brisbane s population is expected to ho ld increased by 70 % in the twelvemonth 2026 ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . The vision for Brisbane metropolis is for a sign ( high-density ) metropolis based around the river which has green and unfastened infinites for refraction and assemblage provides chances for creativeness provides life, working, and leisure demands for a multi-cultural society preserves the metropolis s cultural and heritage provides each entree and mobility for all types of feat and conveyance ( i.e. bicyclers, vehicles ) is an economically comfortable metropolis ( i.e. concern, touristry, instruction ) and provides a safe environment ( Brisbane City Council 2006 ) . Interestingly there are societal and economic schemes outlined in the papers but no expressed mention to an environmental scheme other than the built environment scheme which involves the design and development of constructions. Alternatively mentions to sustainable patterns affecting the environment are deal out throughout the pr ogram such as sustainable edifices and public infinites, air emanations, biodiversity resources, and adopting sustainable resource patterns in relation to stuffs, energy, and H2O efficiency ( Brisbane City Council 2006, p.19 ) .The Brisbane City Centre Master Plan 2006 high spots general arguments and concerns that all the declarations for sustainable development are no more than glorified lip-service as societal and economic factors still hold precedence over protecting our environment. Furthermore, it is questioned whether the execution of policies which are geared towards sustainable development are taking topographic point ( Pacione 2007, Wackernagel & A Rees 1996 ) .There is no easy reply, it may be that societal and economic sustainability require more focal point to work towards long-run environmental sustainability. Plans for the sustainable development of our metropoliss surround visions crossing from anyplace between 5 to 50 old ages into the hereafter and are invariabl y reviewed in visible radiation of new precedences. It will take clip to alter our society so we are willing to take on the duty, to accomplish a balance between human wellbeing and equity, economic stableness, and caring for the environment that sustains our life and that of other species. Barriers to alter besides have to be explored such as unfairness of groups ( i.e. vile versus wealthy ) in their capacity for sustainable patterns and the restrictions of political dockets.However, these alterations may non be plenty if we have gone excessively far to retrieve a sustainable environment and drastic alternate solutions, such as engineering and scientific discipline, may be the hereafter planning for sustainable metropoliss.DecisionSustainable Development is a planning attack which aims to accomplish sustainable metropoliss by smash a balance between the precedences of societal equity, economic prosperity, and the protection of the environment ( Campbell 1996 ) . This attack has b een endorsed by internationally administrations ( WCED, UN ) and states across the universe which have incorporated the rules of sustainable development into their national, regional, and local dockets, Acts of the Apostless, and metropolis programs.In audience with cardinal stakeholders the Australian authorities developed their ain ecological sustainable development ( ESD ) national scheme as a model for authoritiess, concerns, industries, and communities to steer their policy development and determination devising towards guaranting sustainable development in Australian ( DoEH 1992 ) . The rules of sustainable development have besides found their manner into legion Acts of the Apostless including the Sustainable Planning Act 2009 ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009a ) which guides planning in Queensland to guarantee local, regional, and province planning is integrated together through collaborative partnerships ( Department of Infrastructure and Planning 2009b ) . T he United Nation s Local Agenda 21 plan is besides an internationally critical tool to steer local authoritiess to develop of policies, action programs, and enterprises for their metropoliss and the surrounding parts ( Cotter and Hannan 1999 ) . Furthermore, through appraisal and coverage of the results of execution of sustainable programs, metropoliss around the Earth can use this information to steer their ain programs for sustainable development relevant to their country.Common sustainable development visions include compact and efficient land usage cut dependence on auto transit and go against entree to promote alternate signifiers of conveyance reduced resource ingestion ecological Restoration low-cost lodging and better life environments societal equity and justness sustainable economic system community engagement and engagement in decision-making and the saving of local civilization and cognition. However, when reexamining a local program ( Brisbane City ) there is grounds that in Australia economic growing and making healthy communities and taking precedency over saving of our environment. This illustration challenges whether all the declarations, dockets, and programs for sustainable development are really being implemented, particularly in relation to the environment.There is no hesitancy that accomplishing a balance between the three constituents of sustainable development is hard as precedences are conflicting and barriers to execution are present. A radical appraisal of the barriers to sustainable development would be beneficially so these can be addressed, in every bit much as they can, and considered in future planning towards sustainable metropoliss. It may be that new engineerings and scientific discipline will supply the chance by which these struggles and barriers are catch and worlds begin to populate in harmoniousness with their environment.

Current Ethical Issue in Business Paper

pop state University The Jerry Sandusky turd Pennsylvania soil University The Jerry Sandusky Scandal Recently Penn verbalise University experienced traumatic events when Jerry Sandusky, former defensive coordinator for Penn carry football, was accused of child molestation and endangerment. Not only did the accusations of Jerry Sandusky make the watchword nationwide plainly also the un good actions of gymnastic director, Tim Curly, head football go-cart, Joe Paterno, and University Senior transgression President at the time, Gary Schultz.The following will make the theme and its basis, fusee rules that macrocosmifested the situation, what brought the gist about, how did key individuals come into play and the good musical arrangements at work of these key individuals. There will also imply a proposed plan for revising the honorable decisions made of this issue. Un respectable form sexs On Friday, March 1, 2002 mike McQueary, a graduate assistant of Penn State, en tered the cabinet board at the Lasch Football grammatical construction to place new sneakers in his footlocker (Penn State Scandal, 2011). During the time mike McQueary was in the locker room he heard noises coming from the squander.When Mike McQueary peered into the shower, he claims to confound witnessed Jerry Sandusky naked in the shower and performing inappropriate actions with who appeared to be a 10-year-old male child (Penn State Scandal, 2011). after leaving the locker room Mike McQueary notified his father of the actions, he witnessed. after(prenominal) hearing this news Mike McQuearys father utter that Mike must inform head football coach Joe Paterno. On Saturday, March 2, 2002 Mike McQueary notified Joe Paterno of the consequent the previous night (Penn State Scandal, 2011).Upon hearing this news Joe Paterno made a decision to notify his immediate superior, athletic director Tim Curly. Upon hearing this news from Joe Paterno, Tim Curly in create University Se nior Vice President, Gary Schultz. More than a week later, Gary Schultz called Mike McQueary into his office to have Mike explain the details of what he witnessed to Gary Schultz and Tim Curly. Joe Paterno was not present during the meeting. Actions Gary Schultz and Tim Curly instituted toward Jerry Sandusky were the confiscating of the locker room keys and an incident report sent to The Second myocardial infarction, an agreement Jerry Sandusky formed to elp young children. Mike McQueary, Joe Paterno, Tim Curly, and Gary Shultz never reported the incident to University law. Basis of the Issue Tim Curly and Gary Schultz never reported the incident to police because they claim that Mike McQueary only reported inappropriate conduct that made Mike McQueary uncomfortable, just never mentioned whatever informal activity (Penn State Scandal, 2011). Thus, Tim Curly and Gary Schultz believed their source to confiscate Jerry Sanduskys locker room keys and inform The Second Mile judica ture was sufficient.Since both Tim Curly and Gary Schultz executed this decision, and without any knowledge of sexual crimes committed by Sandusky, there was no need to notify University Police (Curry, 2011). Joe Paterno believed at the time his decision to inform his immediate superior was the more(prenominal) or less ethical decision but realizes he should have informed regimen also. Situation Manifestation Any university must have morals and ground rules to follow however people must to follow anyway of square-toed conduct at home, professional, and to be a good citizen.No heavy(a) in any situation or under any fate to have any sexual intercourse. A communication breakdown with formal and the University of Pennsylvania University concerning about the sexual scandal with former football coach Jerry Sandusky. According to the Mike McQueary affidavit that he testified when he first told Pennsylvania State Athletic Director Tim Curley and Vice-President Gary Schultz what he had seen Jerry Sandusky doing to a boy in the football shower, back in March 1, 2002.According to Twitter accounts of McQuearys testimony from this morning provided by the Patriot-News, McQueary s countenance that he had gone to the Lasch Football Building that night to pick up a pair of sneakers and a football game film from his locker he heard a lilting slapping sound and saw in a mirror Jerry Sandusky in the shower with a boy who appeared to be 10 or 12. He believed Sandusky was molesting the boy (Don Walvelton pp3, deadspin) McQueary told them that Sandusky was organicly sexual involved with minors, but they told McQueary that they will investigate and retardation Sandusky cannot be on football showers or close to a minor.However, Sandusky be quiet showed up after the warning, McQueary was told by Curley and Schultz not to discuss the incident. McQueary should have handled this execution differently not just calling his father, but he should have called the political scien ce. He should have looked for internal help from the university. It seems official overlooked the assertable problems and possible future issues or the damage to the Pennsylvania State University image. The officials were aerated with perjury because they did not pursue the investigation with diligent.This sexual abuse fashion of Sandusky could be preventing it by the first sign of sexual abuse, but the befuddled miscommunication and the allegations brought it up was extremely delicate. Another judge was point to the shell because of battle of interest. Evaluation of honorable Systems No ethical systems were at work for any individual involved in the scandal at the organization of Penn State. The ethical dilemma was going on for more than 10 years. A some individuals had the chance to report randomness to a higher authority but did not, which became unethical business style.Mike McQueary used duty-based ethics by weighty the Athletic Director Tim Curley and Vice-President G ary Schultz what he had seen in the shower the night of the incident. After McQueary informed the athletic director and vice-president he should have gone to a higher authority. The issue could have been handled better if there were ethical guidelines and protocols in place. It would have also helped if there was a formal documented question with Jerry Sandusky and Mike McQueary along with all pertinent authorities.The organizational leadership was fringy at best, and it would be thought that leadership is something that every football group is taught to be a leader and team player. In this case the commission did not show leadership. To have organizational leadership the organization must ever destructioningly be supervised with weak points identified. After investigating the incident the athletic director and vice president should have been leaders of the organization and forwarded the issue to the proper authorities. They failed to see the magnitude of the situation as well head as the level of involvement an issue like this calls for.This is how the ethical behavior and responsibility differed between the employees and management. Mike McQuearys responsibility was to tell the athletic director and vice president. Once management was notified, it was their responsibility to forward the issue on to the proper authorities for a proper investigation. Joe Paterno should have been notified constantly from Coach Mike McQueary, especially if the ethical dilemma continued to analyse place. Involving the head coach could have prevented secrets from being held back, and could have also unplowed jobs from being lost.Revising Ethical Standards These tragic events have led to the military rating of the Universitys Ethical Standards and Guidelines. As ethics become a more prevalent part of the academic system, Penn State has recognized the need for reform. Their actual standards and guidelines are out-of-date and require attention. In order to effectively issue an d implement changes, Penn State officials will need gather resources and assemble a plan. With any situation of this magnitude, the timeline between the event and the organizations response is crucially important.Penn State officials will need to address the matters in a timely vogue to show their dedication to upholding the pride and principles Penn State was founded on. The first step in this plan should include a clear and precise facility of regulations, guidelines, and principles. The stub of these materials should be detailed in nature while addressing every potence person or party that participates in the Universitys broadcast. This will aid in helping individuals make the correct decisions when they encounter ethical dilemmas such as this.As stated earlier, many of the individuals involved in this case felt as if they took the necessary actions toward the situation. Unfortunately, they were mistaken, but if they had a solid cast of guidelines to refer to they would not be questioning the extent of their involvement as the guidelines would take them step by step through the proper protocol. After the compilation of the Ethical Standards and Guidelines, the next step would be to inform. Many organizations have such standards in place however, not all organizations make this information readily available.In junction with making the newly developed Ethical Standards and Guidelines accessible to all members, Penn State should implement an educational training program mandatory for all members of its organization. This makes sure that every individual involved with campus activities is advised of basic ethical standards, methods of obtaining all ethical standards and guidelines, the severity of ethical misconduct, as well as resources should they have any questions or concerns about ethical dilemmas. The Penn State Scandal has become a media feeding frenzy.This is unfortunate as the school is very well renowned and based heavily on traditional values a nd principles. As a university with this level or prestigiousness it is important to show the public their focus and determination in correcting these ethical shortfalls. Organizations that own up to their faults and go above and beyond in correcting them, come up more positive feedback from the public. This allows them to reclaim their dignity and rebuild confidence among the organization. The last step in this cycle is the evaluation of both short-term and long-run compliance.All ethical dilemmas should be reported to a committee or appointed group so the issues can be tracked, monitored, and learned from. If the rewrite Ethical Standards and Guidelines do not show a decrease in overall ethical issues these standards and guidelines should be carefully reevaluated. An organizations ethical system is ever so changing. As society changes so does our ethical system and ideal compliance. An organization should keep up with these changes and consistently monitor their own ethical s ystem to ensure that it is operating efficiently.Ethics has long been overlooked, but the events over the by decade have forced all of America to reevaluate our ethical standards and systems. American Society will continue to change and events like the Penn State Scandal will open the door for many other victims to declaim out. This will increase the importance of sound ethical practices within an organization. Organizations that indirect request to grow and enjoy continued success will identify this arch and increase their focus on ethical standards.Although these three men believed at the time that each was making the most ethical decision, the decisions each man made was not enough. Whenever an incident occurs with children, no matter how innocent it sounds, authorities need to be notified. The choice not to involve authorities has had an extreme impact on the university, faculty, students, alumni, and surrounding community. Although these events are tragic, the University of Penn State must campaign forward and focus on rebuilding their ethical principles.With dedication and leap out from their students and faculty, Penn State will rebuild and establish a new set of traditions that teaches, informs, and pursues the act of ethical decision making. References Concertino, D. (2011). Penn State Scandal. Retrieved from http//deadspin. com/5868802/penn-state-witness-mike-mcquearys-testimony-some-kind-of-intercourse-was-going-on? tag=penn-state-scandal Curry, C. (2011). Joe Paterno Said to clutch Sex Assualt Report to Avoid Ruining Weekend. Retrieved from http//abcnews. go. om Penn State Scandal. (2011). Retrieved from http//espn. go. com Trevino, L. K. , & Nelson, K. A. (2007). Managing business ethics Straight talk about how to do it right (4th ed. ). Hoboken, NJ Wiley. University Ethics. (2011). Retrieved from http//www. universityethics. psu. edu/ Wolverton, B. (2011). chastisement to Alert Board Cost Penn States Leadership Dearly. Retrieved from http/ /ehis. ebscohost. com/eds/detail? sid=b0f76a79-d87a-4deb-b3cb-c855305cbb33%40sessionmgr15&vid=3&hid=6&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3ddb=f5h&AN=67758895

The world

There are too m any(prenominal) parts In his recordings that do non make sense that lead me to my decision. The accounts of Pocahontas are a study factor that many say make Smiths works not credible. When whoremonger Smith was kidnapped by the King of the photostat Tribe, Pocahontas dad, they were roughly to kill him whence and there. Side note they kidnapped Smith near to kill him or else of suffer him during the battle mingled with Smiths men and the Native Ameri stands.Why would they spear Smiths purport subsequently they killed all his men? Anyways, right before the King & his men were some to kill him, weapons drawn, this unseasoned girl Jumps in and shields Smith from the men. Pocahontas with no collecting or petition got his head in her arms and laid her give birth upon his o save him from death. She happened to be the poofs daughter. She was so brave that she risked her own life Just to save a stranger that was an enemy In her fathers eyes. simply John Smit h does not give us any cartridge holder of season why Pocahontas did this for him because when Pocahontas covered him they didnt kill him.Later in the story he records how after he was released, Pocahontas was providing him with regimen and separate things so he wouldnt crave to death. But yet again Smith doesnt record why she is doing this for him, devising a reader like me suspicious closely his credibility. Maybe she had a crush on him simply I dont think they were secretly in love because she was plausibly too young for him. Throughout Smiths writings in A General History & his accounts of Pocahontas, e makes mostly everything seem to not be his fault.He doesnt tell us or explains to us the wrong decisions he make that lead to his close encounters with death. He makes It seem like he was o innocent. He was proud, arrogant, and boastful, writing in 3rd person about himself, removing himself away(predicate) from the narrative. He TLD care about the other tribes around hi s area, stealing food and necessities from them. Even though it was for the mature of his own colony or base of people, it still isnt right to steal from others and sin like that, and soce go on to write about Religion and how people should go about it in the New World. Most likely the other tribes will represent back. I question if Smiths recordings of Pocahontas are real because how can Smith deposit kidnapped & released all because a girl he never met shielded him. Pocahontas deliver him and now he gets to go? Why didnt the king search for him? Its shady because Smith refers to the king as a devil and refers to the Native Americans as Barbarians. How was the King the devil if he spared your life and traded with your colony In the next?I think Smith was captured then released on a softwood that was dad surrounded by him and the King, probably a deal to help the Photostat tribe out because Smith was a smart re consultationful man. I dont know why he had to put the Pocaho ntas story into his recordings instead of just telling the truth, because that accounts of Pocahontas in his 1607 recordings, but he mentions the Photostats. It wasnt till his 1624 recordings 20+ eld later(prenominal), that he mentions Pocahontas long after she died. So now we dont train any witnesses or any accounts from Pocahontas about what re colleague happened or if the story is false and never actually appended.I believe Smiths accounts in A description of unsanded England are credible. He drew maps for future colonies and focused heavily on religion, encouraging people to come to the New World. But I do not think he cared about any of these things. He probably wanted people come to so he could make property by promoting the World, because maybe somebody was paying him. He probably exchange the maps he drew to the people he was recruiting to come to the new World. To abstain my paper I tell you again that I do not believe that John Smith was a reducible writer.If he ex plained the things that happened in the Photostat tribe more thoroughly, I think I would fuck off a change of mind about his credibility. Why would a young girl who is a stranger to Smith save his life doubly for no agreement? Why wouldnt Smith explain why she does these things? The king released Smith and later became friends with him, why? That makes no sense. A normal person would be confused as am while reading this. As I said if one story isnt believable, it makes me question all his other accounts of what happened.The WorldThe worlds vastgest software maker felt that it had been robbed, so much so that they post a racy-level summary of 235 patents that were allegedly violated by Free and Open Source Software (FOSS), including the Linux Kernel, Samba, OpenOffice. org, and others . Microsoft does not play when it comes to patent violation, but did they claim a case? So if Microsoft ever accomplishd Linux distributor Red Hat for patent infringement, for instance, OIN mi ght carry out Microsoft in retaliation, trying to enjoin distribution of Windows.Its a cold war, and what keeps the stillness is the threat of mutually assured destruction patent Armageddon an unending serial publication of suits and countersuits that would hobble the industry and its customers. (Parloff may 28, 2007). Shortly after that, Microsoft entered into a series of three contracts with Novell, one of which was a patent agreement that basically said, usurpt sue us and we wont sue you. So now the question is At the time of the scenario, some dire consequences were predicted for FOSS. How has FOSS fared since then? From what I have researched so far FOSS generally has still faired sensibly well through the whole ordeal.The GNU still viewed as a pinnacle for well-defined source software and distribution. The Deal with Novell was made to qualifying around the GPL of the GNU and expose loop holes for Microsofts gain but also creating a pressing dilemma for the GNU. The d eal struck between Novell and Microsoft was a we dont sue you and you dont sue us which indicates that not only was FOSS involved in patent infringement but also Microsoft. The Deal included over 200 million dollars to Novell and 43 Million to Microsoft for license distribution of Novells Server software.Linux has grown from its prior days as a fringe operating, evolving more and becoming more wide spread as a use for servers. What impact have these events made since then, or will they make? The threat of a courtship had little if any impact on the free open source market at all. People continued to download just about anything these days. Why you ask? It simple, FOSS has good quality codes that can be changed, shared, copied at will, and downloaded. Its adaptable and it can be tailored to perform almost any macro-scale computing job and it is almost crash proof.Software that is free is good to anybody no one can deny that. Many individuals that used open source applications on their smart devices, as well as large companies which use these applications for daily activity for their need in their familiarity. FOSS is great for everyone because it can be shared, copied, changed and of course downloaded. FOSS is not going anywhere just for the reason being that its free. Has FOSS been hurt, helped, or neither? Big corporate companies have been changing their philosophy on open source software since Microsoft posted their findings in 2006.Major corporations like IBM, Oracle and Google have been using FOSS. They are big allies to FOSS so in my opinion I think it has helped them because then other small companies that actually look up to these powerful corporations would later start using FOSS. When something is starting to being used and downloaded on a constant basis, this means its becoming popular and it is in high demand. So it has helped them since then. Free software is great, and corporate America loves it. What in FOSSs or Microsofts actions against FO SS has changed since then?Microsoft actions towards FOSS since then allegations were published is to get paid, the company is trying to still get royalties from developers that use FOSS. After the deal between Novell and Microsoft, Novell continued getting open source software getting their royalties and charging for them instead of being free. Microsoft did not sued FOSS but are lobbying their hardest (unsuccessfully I might add) in getting most of the large corporations to not join or ally themselves with FOSS. Bibliography Parloff, R. CNN Money, Microsoft Takes on the Free World. Last modified may 28,2007. Accessed July 29, 2012. http//money. cnn. com.

Continous Comprehensive Evaluation Essay

It has been a ortho get dressedtic braces of years now that the Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE) scheme has been in existence but the nitty-gritty of it continues to raise questions among CBSE schools across the country. On Saturday afterwardnoon around 250 principals and t individuallyers from 140 schools across the state gathered in Nagpur to fall a daylong seminar on CCE. Organized by the Nagpur Sahodaya Schools Complex, the seminar was conducted by sr. educationist Priyadarshini Kelkar from Vadodara who tried to address concerns well-nigh CCE.CCE is similar to treating a health check patient, utter Kelkar who is also the principal of New Era School in Vadodara. If my medical reports confirm I withstand high blood pressure sensation and my doctor reads it but simply sends me home then it is not right. The tame method is to prescribe me some medicine and review my health after a week or fortnight. And this is exactly what CCE intends to do, she said. Kelkar e xplained that CCEs focus is on assessing a student, providing remedial feedback and following up at veritable(a) intervals.With CCE the innovation is to evaluate all areas of development and review the progress at regular intervals, she said. Building up to her detailed talk on assessments in CCE, Kelkar talked about the need for CCE. Education in the 21st century requires a contrasting approach. Teachers need to be dynamic learners themselves if they have to be the catalyst for change. We as teachers have to accept that students have different learning styles and different perception types, said Kelkar. She hinted that part of the resistance to CCE from teachers is due the resistance to change factor. nix likes change and hence we question it. I cook a trustworthy dish perfectly and when my husband wants me to experiment with the ingredients I refuse. My logic is that what I am cooking is perfect so what is the need to change.In a sense I am a conformist too reasonable like numerous others, but we have to visualize that change is necessary. If we dont change then we leave become obsolete and this will be a disaster for our country in the 21st century, said Kelkar. Assessment plays a major role in CCE as it helps understand how the student is faring. CBSE encourages the use of multidisciplinary projects so that students are able to express themselves better. We have to make students learn to think creatively and be inventive, hence questions mustiness be open-ended, she said.But many things are easier said than done, and the bane of CCE has been the change magnitude paperwork it has brought upon teachers. Kelkar agreed by saying teachers are submerged in paperwork. She said, It is reciprocal to see project works piling up in the staffroom and it is quite an a task for teachers as they teach more than one section. Evaluating each one and presenting data in more than one blot increases the workload. One solution is for managements to provide their teachers with laptops or palmtops so that they can enter the data immediately.

Hockey Speech Essay

He takes the puck and skates through a crowd of defensemen. He passes the center line and releases the puck. Its in the net The red light is on, and its official. A goal is added to the scoreboard. This divert is nut case hockey. Unlike rugby, a specific psyche did not invent applesauce hockey. A group of British soldiers created this skylark in the mid 1850s. They were stationed in Nova Scotia where they decided to play the variant with sticks make by the Mikmaq people of Nova Scotia. In the 1870s, students of McGill University made the rules for modern frost hockey and the very first indoor game was played in 1875. Today, I will be talking about the history of tripe hockey in the NHL, why ice hockey is the best sport ever created and my favourite NHL team.So, lets start with the basics. Three content Hockey Association (NHA) managers formed the National Hockey League on November 26th, 1917 in Montreal, Quebec after on the NHA ended. The NHL was a way for the managers to showcase their teams -the Montreal Wanderers, Montreal Canadiens, Ottawa Senators and the Toronto Arenas. The NHL was fitting to absorb to a greater extent teams after expanding into the United States. However, in 1942, there were wholly 6 teams due to the Great Depression. They were known as the Original Six. Their time ended in 1967 when the NHL added more teams.They also divided the coalition into the horse opera and Eastern Conference in 1974 and by 2000, they increased to 30 teams. From 1917 to 2013, a lot has changed in the NHL. Its surprising how a dispute nooky lead to the creation of one of the most prestigious leagues in the world. eer since I was a child, I watched ice hockey. It has something that no other sport has -teamwork. I think the NHL Playoffs best represent this. Two years past when the Boston Bruins win the Stanley shape, the players were committed in working together and since they stuck to this, they won the Cup. However, it wasnt easy and this is a nother reason as to why I love to watch ice hockey. In my opinion, the Playoffs in the NHL be more entertaining than in basketball or baseball because its the hardest league to win a championship. In baseball, theres a shorter series in the first round. In basketball, despite the similarity in format, it doesnt have the blood spilling or bone crunching effect, which hockey has. Hockey is equal to a war in the playoffs until the final buzzer goes off after the fourth win in a series. All sports offer a high tempo in the postseason, however ice hockey is a bloody battle for Lord Stanleys Cup, which lasts over two months. Thats half a season of football.In basketball, I love the Toronto Raptors. In baseball, I am a fan of the Toronto Blue Jays. In ice hockey, I cheer for blue and white -the Toronto Maple Leafs. I think the Toronto Maple Leafs are heading in the right path with the addition of coach, Randy Carlyle, and the fervour of former general manager, Brian Burke. An experience d person behind the benches (Randy Carlyle) has allowed the Maple Leafs to rejuvenate their agency and step in the right direction.We have also seen improvements on the bun with the recent face of the team, Dave Nonis, who replaced Burke earlier in January. I conceptualize Nonis is suitable for the general manger job and with his leadership, I think the Leafs could attain, through trades or free agency, an aggressive offence, balanced defense and experienced goaltenders. These lead changes are needed to bring Toronto to the playoffs and potentially add a Stanley Cup to Torontos thirteen wins for the trophy. Bill Bennett, an American businessman, once said, What we find impossible, we later deem unlikely, and eventually accept as inevitable.Now, you have a new appreciation of ice hockey. Its not an easy sport to play, however, its the greatest to watch. Since its beginnings in Halifax in the 1850s, it has expanded significantly to change by reversal the National Hockey League we know today. The NHL in my opinion is the hardest league to win a championship. Also, its an amazing league to watch ice hockey, and although I enjoy watching all the teams, Im a huge fan of the Toronto Maple Leafs. Go Leafs Go.

Remembering Our Heroes

both(prenominal) chockes leave behind non be forgotten because they atomic number 18 written into textbooks for aims, Poe peel cerebrate to them ell others or so their heroics and stories most them so people can go to bed ho w heroic they were and as long as there is faith there allow for be the heroes to the religious that WI II be think abouted. Some heroes will be have in minded forever because they are written into text kooks for schools. The trading floor of Achilles is remembered by tons of people because of TEX taboos. In history classes, kids are taught about the story of Achilles during history classes in mi del school and high school because he was a hero from grammes of years ago.Achilles is a prime utilisation of why people will remember any(prenominal) heroes through with(predicate). People remember Moses FRR mom ancient Egypt through teaching from textbooks. In history classes and through chi arches an d worship, his story is taught to the younger ge n seasontions about how he relieve the Jews from slaver y and became a hero. When it comes down to it, it does not matter what era a hero is from, if t he deed of a hero is heroic enough, teachers will teach the next generations about that hero. Nielsen Heroes will be remembered because relatives of them will tell of their heroic efforts to people so they will know of them.We know of heros who have died in battle because their relatives told others about what they did for their country. In WWW, the soldiers RSI who win the medal of honor, but died in battle are talked about by their families for their h Eric efforts. WWW heros are talked about and not forgotten because of their families. When a h age crisis that affects an entire nation occurs families of the heros who died in the crisis will remember them forever. The families of the heros from the 9/11 crisis remember their loved o ones everyday and come up to of their courageous efforts to save the wounded.If it was not for th ose heroes, there would be hundreds of people who would not have survived the 9/11 crisis that did. There will be some heroes that will be remembered as long as there is religion n. The hero to the Christians and Jews, who is known as the messiah, is named Jesus. He s written about in bibles and known as a hero to the ii religions because he died for them, too k away and forgave their sins. He died about two thousand years ago and is still remembered Todd ay through the holiday, Christmas. Abraham is known as the yield of Christianity, Judaism, a ND Islam.He intentioned to praise the lord and proceed to teach his two sons about the 10 rd. His son Isaiah continued on the Jewish and Christian religions while the other son that Bra ham had with his slave had continued on the Islamic religion. If it was not for the faith of Abram am, three of the biggest religions in todays population would not be around today but they still are and are taught to billions of people around the world. In conclusion, some heroes will be remembered forever because the relatives of the heroes will tell of their heroic efforts so people will know and because the her sees are written into textbooks for schools.

P2 †Describe the Four Main Tissue Types in the Body

The Cell P2 Describe the four principal(prenominal) create from raw stuff types in the body Inside the body, there argon four authoriseds types of meander paper which include the Epithelial, Muscular, Nervous and Connective. tissue papers atomic number 18 know as groups of cells which have a certain structure to retain a specific job. Epithelial wind covers the body surface and forms the lining for most internal cavities. It protects our insides, its cognize as the skin. It also absorbs in the intestinal lining and stomach, another(prenominal)wise known as the gut. It also filters in the kidneys and secretes(forms glands).Epithelial cells are attached to each other closely forming a protective hindrance and have no demarcation vessels but can soak up nutrients from decline vessels in conjunctive tissue from underneath. It protects the body from dirt, dust, bacteria and other microbes which could harm you. It is innervated which means it has a lot of nerves in it and it is very good at renew for example having a grazed knee or sunburn. It also protects the main organ which is the heart, from rubbing against and harming the lobes in the heart against lungs.It gives us an extra barrier for security and saves the heart from many different injuries and also helps protect the speed body around the heart area. Connective Tissue is internal back for our organs, it protects them and wraps around them kindred a cushion. It stores nutrients and runs through the organs capsules and inside robust layers of the skin. These tissues have some sort of supporting role, which include bone, tendons, blood, adipose and cartilage.There are three different categories for connector tissue Supportive connective tissues are like bone and cartilage, Fluid connective tissues are like the blood and Connective Tissue proper are both loose and heavyset connective tissue, which links the tissues together. Bones support the lungs and protect from injury. Elastic connectiv e tissue is also embed in the lungs and is able to extend like an elastic band when forced. Connective tissues also give shape and effectuality to other tissues that form the heart, it ensures the heart beats and functions properly..Nervous Tissue is the main office of the noisome system, it conducts impulses too and from body organs by neutrons. The three main elements of nervous tissue are found in the brain, spinal cord and nerves. Nervous Tissue controls many systems in our bodies without us being mindful of it. When we breathe, air moves in to our respiratory system and if we should choke a spit out reflex should occur by nerve reflexes sent from the brain. Nervous tissue also plays a big part in our cardio vascular system, it machinelikely tells the heart to beat and keeps blood pumping around the body, this also controls the heart rate.Functions of the nervous system are sensory input, integration, control ofmusclesand glands,homeostasis, and mental activity. Muscular Tissue is responsible for the bodies movement, moves food, blood and waste through the bodies organs and is responsible for mechanical digestion. There are three different types of muscle tissue polish up Muscle found in blood vessel walls and organ walls and spindle-shaped cells for pushing things through organs, involuntary. Skeletal Muscle found in orotund body muscles, voluntary, packed in bundles and attached to bones for movement.Skeletal muscles are important for holding bones in the correct position so they are essential to the rib cage to protect your respiratory system reservation sure your cardio vascular system receives enough oxygen. cardiac Muscle found in the heart wall, involuntary and striated muscle with intercalated discs connecting cells for synchronized contractions during the hearts beat. Cardiac muscles ensure the heart receives oxygen from the lungs which is carried through the blood, when the cardiac muscles relax by and by contracting the heart fills w ith blood containing oxygen.

Implications of Gambling Industry on UK Business Environment Essay

looseness opportunities give sharply increased every last(predicate) over the UK in a rook level of a couple of grades. It has been transforming into a socially acceptable fashion of entertainment due to the increasing leniency in laws regarding childs play. dramatic play has been do available in all areas of the city and special facilities have receptive for this purpose. wager offices, clubs, and casinos are just a few examples of such invests. Gambling is playing games involving chance or placing bets in the hope or mindset of winning m wholenessy.Gambling takes many forms, from buying lottery tickets in a raffle to playing the football pools or predict on the rarified National to table gaming in casinos. (Basic facts about the British Gambling Industry, pg. 2) Developments in science and technology have open new provide for gamblers on a global scale. Nowadays, gamblers can take advantage of online romp facilities to indulge themselves in these activities with out leaving their houses just by using their book of facts cards.The government has further opened opportunities to gamble on telephones if you have initiate an account with a bookmaker. According to a report prepared by KPMG, the total amount betted on gambling activities in Britain in the year 1998 reached 42,121 million pounds. The amount spent in casinos was the topmost which calculated up to 18,547 million pounds. A Brief History of Gambling in Britain The spicy point of gambling in Britain is considered to be a period of patrician excess in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. quality gaming was characterized by deep play (defined by the philosopher Jeremy Bentham as gambling for stakes so high that it becomes irrational) and crazy, eccentric wagers, such as the one apparently struck by the northern baron who bet he could make it to Lapland and back within an allotted date, accompanied by ii reindeer and two native females. He won his bet. (Atherton, pg. 28+) The ma neuver chip of 1845 declared the games of chance as illegitimate. For a long period of era until 1960, gambling carried on inside the UK as an illegal business.It was in 1960 that the government took a major step in the legalization of this industry. Hence, the dissipated and gaming Act of 1960 was introduced for this legalization process. The Betting and Gaming Act of 1960 modify the previous laws and paved the way for the development of gambling outlets especially casinos all over the UK. Since this was the first time that gambling was permitted in the UK, the government did not take necessary precautions to control the side effects that are associated with gambling activities.This was the major cause of the rise in crimes in Britain at that time since criminals found these new legalized gambling outlets and casinos as a good place to strengthen their footholds. Moreover, loans and losses in gambling gave birth to new criminals as addicted gamblers adopted thefts, burglaries, and other money-making crimes to fulfill their gambling compulsions. As time passed, lawmakers realized the need for a new act that would focus on these issues that have risen after the legalization of gambling.Therefore, the Gaming Act of 1968 was brought in to impose certain restrictions on the gambling industry. With the introduction of the Gaming Act of 1968, the Gaming Board was seriously planning to put a drive out on Roulette but they succumbed to the demands of the gambling industry. (http//www. hca. heacademy. ac. uk/resources/TDG/reports/gaming-example-wolfe. ppt) The launching of the National lottery and the increasing trend in online gambling during the 1990s led to the revise of betting duty by the British government.Afterwards, the government decreased the revenue on betting activities by a considerable amount. General Betting Duty (GBD), a particular type of task on betting activities that was charged on the percentage of stakes has been replaced by another one, know as Gross Profits Tax (GPT). This new type of evaluate is charged on the net profits that a bookmaker makes. They as well decided to replace the current general betting duty (GBD), levied as a proportion of betting stakes, with a gross profits tax (GPT), based on the net revenue of bookmakers. (Paton, et. Al, pg. F296)

The Jesuit Legacy in India

The Jesuiticicalic bequest in India Abstract The Jesuits arrived in India in 1542 A. D. to carry out christs command to go and draw and quarter disciples of in all nations (Matthew 2819). e very(prenominal)where the last vitamin D years, they squander woven themselves into the very fabric of India with cryptical psychological, theological and sociological con nonations. This article tells that story highlights some noteworthy Jesuit influences on Modern India, particularly in the fields of education, medicine, loving service of process and leaders educational activity amongst the youth and, draws leaders lessons from these Jesuit achievements.The Jesuits demonstrated servant leadership, transformational leadership, and transactional leadership qualities. Without the Jesuits, the article concludes, India would be a different body politic. The Jesuit bequest in India Ad majorem Dei gloriam. For the greater glory of God. Thats the motto of a religious order of men calle d the nine of Jesus that has quietly influenced India, and provided minimize leadership to the worlds largest democracy in galore(postnominal) all overbearing elbow rooms deserving of recognition.The influence of the Jesuits in India extends beyond safe the disperse of Christianity, weaving intricate psychological, theological and sociological patterns into the very fabric of ultramodern Indian society. Professor George Menachery appointed by pope Benedict xvi as member of the Pontifical Equestrian Order of St. Gregory the Great in early 2008, and editor of the St.Thomas Christian Encyclopedia of India and the Indian Church register Classics writes in Volume III of the former subject the factor which has won the cabaret a lasting place in the minds of the population and in the history of the nation is the large number of spheres which it has penetrated and permeated, and goes on to list religion, spirituality, politics, education, science, technology, meteorology, di plomacy, indology, culture, history, geography, language, literature, art, architecture, sports, medicine, health get by, mixer reforms, leadership formation, tribal and aboriginal causal agencys, and nation-building as some of the contri barelyions of the Jesuits to modern India. apprise History The organization was entraped in 1534 by St. Ignatius Loyola (14911556), and received papal potential in 1540 under Pope Paul III. Amongst the original six members was St. Francis Xavier, who was an vehement missionary with the passion to take Christs message to the East. He arrived in India in 1542, to the highest degree fifteen centuries afterwards St. Thomas the Apostle had brought Christianity to India.With the reach of Xavier, began a saga of leadership by the Society of Jesus in India that continues to this day, almost 500 years later. Pre-British India The expanding influence on the Jesuits on 17th ampere-second pre-British India has been s sound up documented by historian s, among them Ellison Banks Findly, who writes in Nur Jahan, Empress of Mughal India (Oxford University Press) that Mughal Emperor Jahangir (1569-1627) granted the Jesuits many privileges, and spent every night for matchless year in consultation disputation amongst Christian and another(prenominal) theologians, and that his most active interest in Christian doctrine was in the debates held at his court between the Jesuit fathers and the Muslim mullas. In fact, the Jesuit Mission of the Great Moghul was started at the postulation of Emperor Akbar, with act Rudolph Acquaviva, the future Martyr, as its first Superior.The Jesuit Mission in Madura in the south was as well begun at the request of the Hindoo viceroy (nayakka) formal in Madura, and later supported by Zulfikar Ali Khan (1690-1703), the first Nawab of the Carnatic. The Madura Mission counted among its members the celebrated Father Robert de Nobili, as well as beau ideal John de Britto. British India With the onset o f British rule over India that effectively began in 1757 after the Battle of Plassey, the Jesuits found greater favor with the erstwhile powers. They began exerting increasing influence not alone on the Christians in India, but in addition on the society at large.Even the Maharajas whom the British allowed to reign as long as they paid their ascribable taxes to the Crown and their war councils and civil administrations, were positively influenced by the Jesuits, right from Goa to cochin china to Cape Comorin to Manapad to Mannar to Mylapore. Independent India By the time the British Empire was overthrown and separate India emerged in 1947, the Jesuits had entrenched themselves deeply into Indian society by air of leading and high-profile educational institutions, hospitals, charity organizations and other enterprises that became effective partners of the organisation in the young democracy in supporting growth.Professor George Menachery writes in The St. Thomas Christian Enc yclopedia of India (Vol. III 2010) the ubiquitous nature of the Society has by its wide-ranging missions become one of the most powerful influences in Indian history. right away there is hardly any Catholic ecclesiastical division in India or any revenue district in the country for that return which does not boast some Jesuit enterprise or other, be it a school or a college, a technical readiness institute or an engineering establishment, a printing press or an infirmary, a seminary or a social service centre. Psychological see on India Discipline positively impacted the Indian psycheThe Jesuit try gathered big businessman right in the middle of the Catholic resurgence called the Counter-Reformation that began with the Council of Trent (1545-1563) as a response to the Protestant Reformation, and ended with the Thirty days War in 1648. Pope Paul III (15341549) led the Council of Trent, and tasked the attention cardinals with institutional reform to impact ecclesiastical ( or structural) reconfiguration, religious orders, spiritual movements and political dimensions of the Catholic Church. New religious orders such as the Jesuits, Capuchins, Ursulines, Theatines, Discalced Carmelites, and the Barnabites were a fundamental part of this movement, and Jesuits in particular, greatly bolstered rural parishes, enhanced frequent piety, succeeded in constraining corruption within the church, and p demeaned an emblematical routine in overall Catholic renewal.These activities all-inclusive well into India. The Jesuit take away accomplished by St. Ignatius Loyola was dictatorial and military-like (possibly emanating from the fact that Ignatius was a soldier out front he became a priest) and, this iron assure, rigid training and resolute caseful of the Jesuits created a deep psychological impact on the Indian psyche. Rev. Fr. Jerome Francis, a accepted Jesuit missionary in the Calcutta Province, opines that this perception of extreme discipline sat we ll with the general Indian populace and the rulers, and consequently boded well for the next phase of Jesuit growth in the country. Helped prevent religious religious religious mysticism amongst Indian ChristiansAn prototype of rigid and inflexible discipline can be discerned in regulations such as Rule-13 of the Jesuit Charter that said I will believe that the white that I see is black if the vertical Church so defines it (Jesuit Political megabyteght The Society of Jesus and the utter by Harro Hopfl, Cambridge University Press, 2004). Ursula King writes in Christian Mystics The Spiritual Heart of the Christian Tradition (Simon & Schuster, 1998) that such rigid principles helped prevent the interpenetrate of mysticism amongst Christians in India, even while mysticism ran high in part of atomic number 63 during the Catholic revival, with leaders like Teresa of Avila (1515-82) and John of the Cross (1542-91). The spread of mysticism make the institutional Church especially nerv ous because, carried to its logical conclusion, mysticism negates the need for priesthood and the sacraments.Since one of the central tenets of Hindiism is a formless God (Thou art formless thy only form is our knowledge of thee Upanishads), Christians exposed to Hindu thought were especially prone mysticism, as has been proven over and over again by later-day Christian mystics like Father Bede Griffiths (1906-1993) and hydrogen le Saux (1910-1973). Closer psychological consolidation with Hindu society The Jesuits likewise introduced to India the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius, which was endorsed by Pope Paul III in 1548, and exemplified the Society of Jesus in the way these exercises helped the Jesuits understand human relationship with God, and depart a life of commitment to Christ. The Exercises were a set of meditations, prayers and mental exercises designed to be carried out typically over a four reverseweek period, tuged at helping individuals discern Jesus in their lives and commit to a life of service to Christ.This rigid Jesuit tradition has been compared with devotionalism, and provided close parallels to Hindu ritualistic traditions, and helped psychologically in the closer integration of the Jesuits into Hindu society. theological check Setting up of Seminaries Jesuits believed in establishing seminaries for the proper training of priests in the spiritual life and the theological traditions of the Church. Consequently, they set up several seminaries in India to dispense theological knowledge. Styled after the successful seminary of the Malankara Orthodox Church that was founded by St. Thomas, the Apostle in A. D. 52, and the Rachol Seminary founded in 1521 by the Church of Goa, the earliest Jesuit seminary was the St.Josephs Inter-diocesan Seminary, Mangalore established in 1763 followed by St. Josephs Seminary started in West Bengal in 1879 and, the Society of the Missionaries of St. Francis Xavier founded in 1887 in Pilar. Today there are at least(prenominal) 22 Jesuit seminaries, many of them degree granting institutions authorized by the Vatican and the government of India. The foremost archetype of Jesuit theological excellence is the Vidyajyoti College of immortal in Delhi that currently enrolls hundreds of students coming from some 70 religious congregations, dioceses, secular institutes and lay associations from every part of India and abroad. Setting up of ChurchesOne of the earliest Jesuit churches was established by St. Francis Xavier himself in Tuticorin. Originally called the Jesuit Church of Saint Paul, its consideration was raised to that of a Basilica by Pope Paul II to mark its 400th anniversary, and is now known as the Basilica of Our noblewoman of the Snows, Tuticorin. St. Pauls Churchaty in Diu on the west coast of India envisions sand to 1610. In all, there are over 110 Jesuit Churches in India, and these churches perplex always integrated well with Indian society in general, and with pe ople from other faiths, in particular. To cite one example of this integration During midnight mass on Christmas Eve in St.Pauls Cathedral in Calcutta, the rush of Hindus is so heavy that the Church installs a loudspeaker dodging in the large gardens surrounding the Church, so that hundreds of Hindus who could not gain entre into the Cathedral, can sit and listen to the rituals. Evangelism Jesus commanded his eleven disciples to go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and didactics them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age. Matthew 2819,20 NIV. The Jesuits had evangelism as one of their stated goals, and their efforts first spread Christianity along the western Konkan coast of India. The Jesuits then spread both southerly (towards Madura) and northwards (towards Agra), continually converting Hindus and Muslims to Christianity. Rev. H. H osten, S. J. writes in Jesuit Missionaries in Northern India and Inscriptions on their Tombs (1580-1803) Under (Mughal Emperor) Jahangir several Mohamedan Princes were baptized, among them Currown, another of Jahangirs sons, and other of his friends (to make his way easier to the Crown) prevailed with Jahangir that his kinsmen Shaw Selyms Brothers Sons might be Christened which accordingly was done in Agra that year they also baptized another Grandson of Akbars. Until the Protestant Missionaries came to India in the 18th century, the Jesuits were the prime force of evangelism in India. Typical and often quoted, but not unique, proactive foremost to reach out to the Indian masses is expert today by the Indian Theological Seminary (ITS).Founded by the Jesuits, ITS is now an interdenominational seminary located in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, with Gilgal evangel Mission as its missionary training arm. The Gilgal Gospel Mission trains men and women, and sends them out into the world at larg e in pairs, into Hindu villages, with a view to them establishing friendship in the villages, and starting, first, Sunday Schools and, later, Churches. ITS prepares third types of Church planters (a) bare foot evangelists (C. Th), (b) Bachelor of Theology (B. Th), and (c) Master of theological system (M. Div). Graduates who prepare at ITS fulfill its mission of Preaching Christ and put Churches in every village, town and city.Many return to their homes in the various parts of India to continue teaching, preaching, and planting churches. Today, Christianity is Indias third-largest religion, with approximately 24 million followers, constituting 2. 3% of Indias population. The vulgarization of Annual Retreats amongst Priests and the Populace As noted earlier, the Jesuits avidly pursued the capital punishment of the Spiritual Exercises of Ignatius that were a set of meditations, prayers and mental exercises designed to be practiced in the form of a four week meditative unsay from normal life. The basic purpose of these retreats was to mediate the human-God relationship and, periodically brush up and re-validate the nuances of that relationship.Such one-year retreats became popular in India not only amongst the Jesuit priests, but even amongst priests from other faiths. The concept of retreats spread to the corporate world too, and Sunanda Dutta-Ray authorship in The Statesman dated January 26, 2006, mention three instances where Chief decision maker Officers of large Indian corporations all Jesuit alumni instituted the concept of a 3-day annual retreat modeled after their experience in school. Sociological Influence The largest overt Jesuit influence on India has been the wide and deep sociological impact in terms of the development of the Indian people and societies that is indubitable everywhere.Jesuit Education With over 30 excellent high schools, over 10 high profile colleges for higher education, and innumerable elementary schools and vocation al training centers all over India, Jesuit education is much sought after in the country. The foremost examples of Jesuit higher education are the Vellore aesculapian College and Hospital, one of Indias foremost teaching hospitals, Xavier Labor Relations Institute, one of Indias foremost business schools. Even St. Xaviers College in Calcutta has produced many industry leaders, the foremost amongst them is Lakshmi Mittal, whose company ArcelorMittal is today the worlds largest sword producer.Loyola College in Chennai has similarly produced many leaders for the country, even a professorship (Ramaswamy Venkataraman) and a world chess champion (Viswanathan Anand). Most of these educational institutions date back to the earlier part of the 20th century, if not earlier still, and vie a vigorous bureau in nation-building when India became independent. Former President of India, Abdul Kalam, lauded the Jesuits role in India education, while opening the 6th global meet of Jesuit insti tutions in Calcutta Jesuit institutions have a big role in the spread of modern education in the country. Being a Jesuit alumnus myself, Im aware of the great office of Jesuit education not only in India but around the world (as reported by Krittivas Mukherjee for Indo-Asian News helper).Not content to be restricted to India alone, Jesuits from Calcutta recently gave education in Afghanistan a boost, when two of them Maria Joseph and Sahaya Jude recently travelled to the war-torn country and started training students and teachers (as reported in the The Telegraph, Jan 4, 2010). It should be mentioned in passing that all Jesuit education in India is completely secular. Catholic students are wedded additional training in Catechism, but students of other faiths are usually treated to a secular Moral Science lecture, or at most a watered down Bible History. Jesuit loving Work Jesuits have deeply been involved in social act and social reform.Whole books can be written on this s ubject alone, because these engagements have been and continue to be so numerous and so vigorous. Caritas India has been at the straits of traditional social work, as the front organization for Catholic Charities, with thousands of people and hundreds of project sites spanning all across the country. It is only one of the more visible ones in general, almost every Jesuit organization practices social work in its immediate vicinity, and engages the students of all its nationwide institutions in social activities. For instance, the Vidyajyoti College of Theology in Delhi has very active prison ministry, hospital ministry, slum ministry, tribal ministry, neighborhood ministry, and even a railway platform ministry.Many Jesuits ventured out into the villages and made a mark with their social activism. Just one such example is Father Michael Anthony Windey (1921-2009), founder of the Village Reconstruction Organization (VRO), who joined the Jesuits in 1938, traveled to India in 1946 an d was ordained a priest in 1950. When he passed away in Belgium in 2009 while under treatment for cancer, he was mourned by the Church, social workers and villagers in India, because he had dedicated his life to development Gandhian methods to revolutionize village life in India. Said Father A. X. J. Bosco, a former head of the Jesuits? Andhra Pradesh province who has worked as VRO? operational managing director Father Windey was never bothered about the religion of the person he helped. While selecting villages, he always chose to help the poorest village. genial Activism The involvement of the Jesuits extended to social activism, sometimes of a kind even questioned by the Vatican. Rone Tempest, supply writer, reported in the L. A. Times, Jan 21, 1986, on the Popes visit to India Significantly, the Pope will not visit the northern Bihar Muzafapur area, where radical Catholic priests have recently organized Hindu serfs against powerful landlords, some of whom even swear their own armies for private wars against their foes and bands of roving bandits, or dacoits.Similarly, when he visits the Catholic speed state of Kerala in southern India, he has no plans to visit areas in which radical priests and nuns, Indias version of South Americas liberation theologists, have organized sailing boat fishermen, mostly Hindus and Muslims, against the motorized fishing trawler industry. leaders Training Service (LTS) LTS short for lead Training Service is a unique contribution by the Jesuits to Indian society. Initiated by five students of the Goethals Memorial School in Kurseong, West Bengal in 1959, Fr. Robert Wirth of St. Xaviers School, Sahibganj, Bihar, was selected to lead the movement in 1970. Fr. Wirth did just that for the next 21 years from the LTS headquarter in Calcutta, and spread the movement to Jesuit educational institutes in 24 States. The LTS motto is For God and Country, and resonated strongly with a developing India.The LTS vision involves th e four-fold objectives of (a) Personality Development (b) Leadership Skills (c) Social Awareness and, Social Responsibility that leads to social development. The movement articulates this as a journey from I Consciousness (initiated through Personality development and master leadership skills) to We Consciousness (achieved through inculcating social awareness and exercising social responsibility that leads to social development) (as stated on its website www. LTSworld. com). The LTS celebrated its Golden Jubilee in 2009, and brought Fr. Robert Wirth who collaborated in the writing of this paper all the way from Malta to the LTS headquarters in Calcutta.Today there are reportedly over 15,000 LTSers working towards Indias progress. Leadership Lessons from the Jesuits Consistent and long-term success is never a result of fortuity or luck. The Jesuits have demonstrated strong leadership qualities throughout their 500 year history in India. Servant Leadership The Jesuits, through thei r check and exemplary behavior, became role models for the Indian populace who observed them, interacted with them, and marked from them. Influencing through exemplary behavior is a fundamental tenet of servant leadership. The Jesuits also extensively and deeply served the people whose lives they touched, through social work, educational institutions, hospitals and other missions.This service was, and continues to be, in the best tradition of servitude demonstrated by Christ. regeneration Leadership Mark Pousson, Program Director for Service knowledge at The Reinert Center for Teaching Excellence at the St. Louis University writes in The Notebook, a publication of the Reinert Center Historically, the Jesuits espouse the power of transformation through conversation, (Vol 11, Issue 4), and goes on to say that Ignatius Loyola, the founder of the Jesuit order, readily engaged people in conversation about God and spirituality. It is from his value of transformation through experience s that Saint Ignatius companions infused transformation in what is known as the Jesuit tradition of education.Jesuits severely utilized this power of transformation through pedagogy and education in India, and as earlier stated in this article has left an unerasable mark on the Indian education landscape. The Jesuits also practiced transformational leadership by inspiring Indians to strive for something better than they were used to, to push the limit, and to aim for excellence. Evidence of this is plentiful, but particular note may be interpreted of the Jesuits LTS (Leadership Training Service) initiative described earlier, which was a alone new concept in India when it was started in 1959, and continues to inspire and build the current generation of young leaders in the 21st century. In fact, the LTS movement resonates strongly with one of the fundamentals goal of transformation leadership the make leaders out of followers.The Annual Retreats that the Jesuits taught the Indian s and popularized amongst people of faith as well as the corporate world, was another instance where people were inspired and do to implement and practice innovative leadership solutions for everyday problems. Transactional Leadership Transactional leadership was commonly practiced by the Jesuits. A very common example was the exchange of better checkup care for conversion to Christianity. It was a crafty but effective message. When the Jesuits set up modern medical care facilities in rural India especially in the Tribal areas where people were not even Hindus, but practiced some form of pantheism it is widely believed that it was not so much the preaching as the access to modern medical care that converted lots of tribal people to Christianity. Social Learning TheoryJesuit social activism, social work and its military-like discipline all widely respect by the Hindus of India triggered the positive effects of the Social Learning Theory, which argues that people learn best th rough a 3-step emulation process defined as (a) observation, (b) imitation, and (c) modeling. When people like behavior they would like to emulate, they are motivated to do so on their own without having to be compelled in some screen or overt manner to oblige. Social Learning Theory, therefore, has feeds into the Servant Leadership theory, because servant leaders aim to influence followers through exemplary action and self-motivated emulation. The Jesuits in India put both servant leadership and social learning theories to good use. Epilogue In closing, a short vindication says it all Without the Jesuits, India would be a different country.

Nursing Managment Essay

term Review of A Handoff Report Card for General breast feeding orientation course This article examines the strengths and weakness of the orientation process of in the raw grads or bare-assed nurses to a unit or hospital. By the exercise of a ampere-second point score give out card containing a summary of the nurses skills, acquaintance, and as well use of the Benner which measure clinical performance and critical thinking. The article addresses the use of a account card to better communicate the strengths and weakness of the orientees. This report card is handed off to the next person in whom the hot nurses will orient. The handoff is designed to create continuity and accuracy. An example of the type of info that would be measured by the handoff report includes items such(prenominal) as the nurses aims and certificate of strengths and areas that need to be developed or improved. The report card is base on 3 assessments1. The orientees own self-assessment2. The instru ctors assessment3. competition of competenciesFrom the first day on the unit, the nurse identifies his/her learning type utilise Benners Theory. This provides the nurse with a baseline of where their own individual aim of development has reached, as well as, the preceptor, manager, or instructor. Secondly, the instructor assessment measures the orientees knowledge and performance. This report card is divided into 4 areas of measurement. The types of areas of measurement are areas such as nursing interventions, documentation, critical thinking, nursing behaviors, clinical judgment, and several early(a) areas. The last area of measurement is the nurses skill level. Several types of competencies were set up to determine if the nurse was competent to function on the unit. In conclusion, the report card was discussed with the leadership team, so that the orientation is more focused on the needs of the oreintee, based on the unit in which the orientee is being apt to work. As I was r eading this article, it reminded me of an article that we had read at work.In the American Journal of life-sustaining Care 2009, there was a question study completed to determine the best way to evaluate the new grads, new nurses, and it also evaluated the current nursing staff. In the study, most of the data that was returned was from the new grads. The suspected reasoning was the enthusiasm of the new grads. But the boilers suit outcome, was positive, but mostly helped the management team to better evaluate the competence of their nurses.Currently, in the unit I work in we are challenged with ascertain the strengths and weakness of our newly hired nurses. Some of the nurses stated that they came to our unit with experience from different venues however, their level of care has left us with many voids. I personally, enjoyed both articles and the effort of increasing critical thinking and professional behaviors on the clinical floor. Remember we all one day may be patients.Har graves, L., Nichols, A., Shanks, S., & Halamak, L. (2010). A Handoff Report Card for General Nursing Orientation. The Journal of Nursing Administration, 40(10), 424-431. Kleinpell, R. (2009). Evidenced Based Review Discussion Points. American Journal of Critical care, 18(3), 261-262.